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class="article-title-ctn"> <div class="article-title-border nft"></div> <h1 class="article-title">La blockchain Solana est-elle envahie par les « dark exchanges » ?</h1> </div> <h4 class="article-subtitle"><p>La blockchain Solana apparaît comme l’une des plus populaires du secteur des cryptomonnaies. Un succès qui cacherait une part sombre largement ignorée, sous la forme de « dark exchanges » aux volumes de plus en plus importants. Une mise en lumière s’impose. </p> </h4> <div class="article-date-and-author d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center flex-row mt-3"> <div class="d-flex date-and-read-time flex-column"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center date" style="height: 1.7em;"> <svg width="16" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.58546 14H13.4067C15.112 14 16 13.161 16 11.5581V2.44195C16 0.838951 15.112 0 13.4067 0H2.58546C0.888016 0 0 0.831461 0 2.44195V11.5581C0 13.161 0.888016 14 2.58546 14ZM2.5776 12.5094C1.92534 12.5094 1.56385 12.1873 1.56385 11.5281V4.6367C1.56385 3.97753 1.92534 3.65543 2.5776 3.65543H13.4145C14.0668 3.65543 14.4283 3.97753 14.4283 4.6367V11.5281C14.4283 12.1873 14.0668 12.5094 13.4145 12.5094H2.5776ZM6.4833 6.2397H6.94695C7.22986 6.2397 7.32416 6.1573 7.32416 5.89513V5.45318C7.32416 5.18352 7.22986 5.10112 6.94695 5.10112H6.4833C6.20039 5.10112 6.10609 5.18352 6.10609 5.45318V5.89513C6.10609 6.1573 6.20039 6.2397 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9.5167 9.9176H9.05305C8.77014 9.9176 8.67583 10 8.67583 10.2697V10.7116C8.67583 10.9738 8.77014 11.0562 9.05305 11.0562Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2"> le 10 août 2025 à 11:00. </p> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center read-time"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7.99613 16C12.3809 16 16 12.3791 16 8C16 3.62089 12.3731 0 7.9884 0C3.61141 0 0 3.62089 0 8C0 12.3791 3.61914 16 7.99613 16ZM7.99613 14.4062C4.44659 14.4062 1.60851 11.5513 1.60851 8C1.60851 4.44874 4.44659 1.60155 7.9884 1.60155C11.5379 1.60155 14.3915 4.44874 14.3992 8C14.407 11.5513 11.5457 14.4062 7.99613 14.4062ZM4.0986 8.97486H7.9884C8.34413 8.97486 8.61479 8.70406 8.61479 8.3559V3.29594C8.61479 2.94778 8.34413 2.67698 7.9884 2.67698C7.64814 2.67698 7.37748 2.94778 7.37748 3.29594V7.73694H4.0986C3.7506 7.73694 3.47994 8.00774 3.47994 8.3559C3.47994 8.70406 3.7506 8.97486 4.0986 8.97486Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2">3 minutes de lecture </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-md-row align-items-center"> <img class="author-image" alt="author image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" /> <p class="ms-2 pe-2 pe-md-0 author-name"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Hugh Bernard</a> </p> </div> </div> <img class="main-illustration" alt="La blockchain Solana est-elle envahie par les « dark exchanges » ?" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/blockchain-solana-envahie-dark-exchanges.png" /> <div class="d-flex mx-auto share-article-ctn align-items-center mb-3"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Foseratina.fr%2Fblockchain-solana-envahie-dark-exchanges%2F" onclick="shareArticlePopup(this, event)" class="footer-social-links-logo-ctn"> <svg width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M23.643 2.937C22.808 3.307 21.911 3.557 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class="prix">198.63$</p> </div> </a></div> <div class="btn_token"><a class="sidebar-item-price" href="https://oseratina.fr/solana-sol-blockchain-atypique-grandes-ambitions/"> <svg class="ico_fiche_exp me-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M1 5V3C1 2.46957 1.21071 1.96086 1.58579 1.58579C1.96086 1.21071 2.46957 1 3 1H5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M15 1H17C17.5304 1 18.0391 1.21071 18.4142 1.58579C18.7893 1.96086 19 2.46957 19 3V5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M19 15V17C19 17.5304 18.7893 18.0391 18.4142 18.4142C18.0391 18.7893 17.5304 19 17 19H15" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M5 19H3C2.46957 19 1.96086 18.7893 1.58579 18.4142C1.21071 18.0391 1 17.5304 1 17V15" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M10 13C11.6569 13 13 11.6569 13 10C13 8.34315 11.6569 7 10 7C8.34315 7 7 8.34315 7 10C7 11.6569 8.34315 13 10 13Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M14 14.0001L12.1 12.1001" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <p class="fiche_exp">Notre fiche</p> <div class="d-flex flex-row mt-1"><img class="fiche_exp_token me-1 lazy loaded" src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/5426.png" data-src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/5426.png" data-was-processed="true"> <p class="fiche_name">Solana</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div class="btn_token gold mt-0 mb-4"> <a class="sidebar-item-price gold" target="_blank" href="https://oseratina.fr/go-kraken/"> <p class="fiche_exp">Acheter Solana (SOL)</p> </a> <p class="cmc_partner">Partenaire Kraken</p> </div> </div> <section class="article-section"><h2>Dark exchanges : la face cachée de la blockchain Solana</h2> <p>Malgré une perte de vitesse notable au cours des derniers mois, <a href="https://oseratina.fr/solana-sol-blockchain-atypique-grandes-ambitions/">la blockchain Solana</a> a su s'imposer comme la plaque tournante de nombreux secteurs populaires, comme les memecoins ou les plateformes de marchés prédictifs au plus fort de la présidentielle américaine.</p> <p>Un succès qui profite largement au développement de sa cryptomonnaie SOL, mais également à la mise en place d'une situation bien plus complexe à analyser : l'essor de ce que certains observateurs identifient comme des AMM (Automated Market Maker) propriétaires, plus généralement appelés « dark exchanges ».</p> <p>✍️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/comment-acheter-solana-sol/">Découvrez les 6 meilleurs sites pour acheter du Solana (SOL) en 2025</a></p> <p>Une donnée récemment mise en avant par le chercheur pour le <a href="https://oseratina.fr/market-maker-crypto/">market maker</a> crypto Keyrock, Amir Hajian. Et pour cause, le développement de ces plateformes d'échanges de cryptomonnaies non communautaire interroge, dans un environnement censé privilégier la décentralisation et la transparence.</p> <blockquote class="article-blockquote-module"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/blockquote.svg" alt="blockquote icon" width="58" height="41" class="blockquote-icon"> <p class="blockquote-citation">L’essor des AMM propriétaires marque un changement dans les priorités des traders. Une meilleure exécution l’emporte sur la transparence.</p> <footer class="d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blockquote-author-name">Amir Hajian</p></footer> </blockquote> <p>Dans les faits, ces « dark exchanges » reposent sur un développement et une gestion obscure et totalement anonyme. Pourtant, leur nombre ne cesse de croître depuis quelque temps, en même temps que la hausse exponentielle de leurs volumes, désormais estimés en milliards de dollars hebdomadaires.</p> <style>#xgqtgiav span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/binance.svg); } #xgqtgiav span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="xgqtgiav" class="btn4" href="https://oseratina.fr/go-binance/" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #F3BA2F, #F3BA2F) !important;">Acheter facilement <u>la crypto Solana</u> avec Binance</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité - Investir comporte des risques (<a href="#avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques">en savoir plus</a>)</div> <h2>25 % de toutes les transactions au cours de la dernière semaine</h2> <p>Le nombre de ces dark exchanges enregistre une hausse croissante au cours des derniers mois, avec une demi-douzaine de plateformes identifiées. Le plus important à l'heure actuelle s'appelle HumidiFi et il a géré à lui seul près de 3 milliards de dollars de transactions au cours de la semaine dernière.</p> <p>Un montant qui représente la moitié des volumes totaux estimés à 6 milliards de dollars pour ce secteur des dark exchanges, soit une part de 25 % de toutes les transactions enregistrées sur les plateformes décentralisées (DEX) de la blockchain Solana au cours de cette période (25 milliards de dollars).</p> <p>🗞️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/ralentissement-pump-fun-menace-progression-sol-solana/">Le ralentissement de Pump.fun menace-t-il la progression du SOL de Solana ?</a></p> <p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-186038 size-full" title="Les dark exchanges représentent 25 % de toutes les transactions au cours de la dernière semaine" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana.png" alt="Les dark exchanges représentent 25 % de toutes les transactions au cours de la dernière semaine" width="1648" height="678" srcset="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana.png 1648w, https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana-600x247.png 600w, https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana-1024x421.png 1024w, https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana-768x316.png 768w, https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/dark-exchanges-solana-1536x632.png 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1648px) 100vw, 1648px" /></p> <p style="text-align: center"><em><strong>Les dark exchanges représentent 25 % du volume des DEX Solana sur la dernière semaine</strong></em></p> <p> </p> <p>Pourquoi un tel succès ? Le manque de transparence et de décentralisation de ces exchanges leur permet de proposer une liquidité active, mais également de se défendre contre la prolifération des bots de trading. Un modèle de fonctionnement présenté comme haut de gamme, selon le développeur DeFi sur Solana, Edgar Pavlovsky.</p> <blockquote class="article-blockquote-module"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/blockquote.svg" alt="blockquote icon" width="58" height="41" class="blockquote-icon"> <p class="blockquote-citation">Si j'étais un ingénieur Solana cherchant à rivaliser uniquement sur mes compétences techniques, les dark AMM apparaissent comme la partie la plus intéressante en ce moment.</p> <footer class="d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blockquote-author-name">Edgar Pavlovsky</p></footer> </blockquote> <p>De ce fait, ces dark exchanges sont de plus en plus listés et sollicités par les agrégateurs de DEX, comme le leader Jupiter, du fait de leurs frais de transaction hautement concurrentiels. Une activité très lucrative qui leur permet dans le même temps de fonctionner sans même avoir besoin d'un site Internet officiel.</p> <p>Selon les chiffres publiés sur le réseau X par le fondateur de la plateforme de données crypto Meridian, Benedict Brady, les dark exchanges dominent déjà largement le volume de transaction des stabelcoins sur la blockchain Solana. Et ce n'est « probablement qu'une question de temps avant que [leur] liquidité active ne surpasse entièrement la liquidité passive ».</p> <style>#uhwfuhkg span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/bitvavo.svg); } #uhwfuhkg span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="uhwfuhkg" class="btn4" href="https://www.oseratina.fr/go-bitvavo/" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #1F5FF4, #1F5FF4) !important;">Obtenez jusqu'à 40 € en créant un compte sur Bitvavo*</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité - Investir comporte des risques (<a href="#avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques">en savoir plus</a>)</div> <p><em>Sources : <a href="https://www.dlnews.com/articles/defi/solana-dark-amms-make-trading-more-efficient-but-at-a-cost/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DL News</a></em><div style="margin-top: 40px;" class="sc_bloc_light"><div id="hustle-embedded-id-7" class="hustle-ui hustle-inline hustle-palette--gray_slate hustle_module_id_7 module_id_7 " data-id="7" data-render-id="0" data-tracking="disabled" data-intro="no_animation" data-sub-type="shortcode" style="opacity: 0;" ><div class="hustle-inline-content"><div class="hustle-optin hustle-optin--default"><div class="hustle-success" data-close-delay="false" style="display: none;"><span class="hustle-icon-check" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="hustle-success-content"></div></div><div class="hustle-layout"><div class="hustle-main-wrapper"><div class="hustle-layout-body"><div class="hustle-layout-content hustle-layout-position--left"><div class="hustle-content"><div class="hustle-content-wrap"><div class="hustle-group-title"><span class="hustle-title">La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞</span></div><div class="hustle-group-content"><p><span style="font-size: 1.3em">Recevez un récapitulatif de l'actualité crypto chaque jour par mail 👌</span></p> </div></div></div></div><form class="hustle-layout-form" novalidate="novalidate"><div class="hustle-form hustle-form-inline"><div class="hustle-form-fields hustle-proximity-separated"><div class="hustle-field hustle-field-required "><label for="hustle-field-email-module-7" id="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" class="hustle-screen-reader">S'inscrire</label><input id="hustle-field-email-module-7" type="email" class="hustle-input " name="email" value="" aria-labelledby="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" data-validate="1" data-required-error="Your email is required." data-validation-error="Please enter a valid email." /><span class="hustle-input-label" aria-hidden="true" style="flex-flow: row nowrap;"><span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5c313d35301c28333d2f28723f3331">[email protected]</a></span></span></div><button class="hustle-button hustle-button-submit " aria-live="polite" data-loading-text="Form is being submitted, please wait a bit."><span class="hustle-button-text">S'inscrire</span><span class="hustle-icon-loader hustle-loading-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div><input type="hidden" name="hustle_module_id" value="7"><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="185900"><input type="hidden" name="hustle_sub_type" value="shortcode"><label for="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" class="hustle-checkbox hustle-gdpr "><input type="checkbox" name="gdpr" id="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" data-required-error="Cochez la case si vous souhaitez continuer." /><span aria-hidden="true"></span><span>Oui, j'accepte de recevoir votre newsletter selon votre <a href="https://oseratina.fr/politique-de-confidentialite-des-donnees/" target="_blank">politique de confidentialité</a></span></label><div class="hustle-error-message" style="display: none;" data-default-error="Il y a un problème. 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flex-row justify-content-between"> <div class="d-flex flex-grow-1 justify-content-between align-items-start my-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/calendar.svg" width="8" height="7" alt="calendar icon" class="calendar-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-date ms-1">A 18h00</p> </div> <div class="last-news-card-author-ctn flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/profile.svg" width="7" height="8" alt="profile icon" class="profiler-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-author ms-1 fst-italic"> Vincent Maire</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="last-news-card-title-ctn d-flex flex-row"> <div class="title-left-border"></div> <div class="position-relative"> <h4 class="last-news-card-title ps-1 animated-underline"> <span>La Solana Treasury Company Acheter-Louer.fr choisit Meria pour staker ses SOL</span> </h4> <div class="article-title-animation"></div> </div> </div> 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align-items-start my-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/calendar.svg" width="8" height="7" alt="calendar icon" class="calendar-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-date ms-1">30/07/2025</p> </div> <div class="last-news-card-author-ctn flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/profile.svg" width="7" height="8" alt="profile icon" class="profiler-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-author ms-1 fst-italic"> Marine Debelloir</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="last-news-card-title-ctn d-flex flex-row"> <div class="title-left-border"></div> <div class="position-relative"> <h4 class="last-news-card-title ps-1 animated-underline"> <span>Le ralentissement de Pump.fun menace-t-il la progression du SOL de Solana ?</span> </h4> <div class="article-title-animation"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-active"> <a 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src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/calendar.svg" width="8" height="7" alt="calendar icon" class="calendar-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-date ms-1">03/07/2025</p> </div> <div class="last-news-card-author-ctn flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/profile.svg" width="7" height="8" alt="profile icon" class="profiler-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-author ms-1 fst-italic"> Justine Ferrari</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="last-news-card-title-ctn d-flex flex-row"> <div class="title-left-border"></div> <div class="position-relative"> <h4 class="last-news-card-title ps-1 animated-underline"> <span>Solana : le premier ETF américain avec staking signe 33 millions de dollars de volume dès son lancement</span> </h4> <div class="article-title-animation"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="swiper-slide swiper-slide-active"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/top-plateformes-acheter-actions-tokenisees/" class="last-news-card card-shadow "> <div class="position-relative last-news-card-img-ctn"> <img class="last-news-card-img" alt="last news image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/top-plateformes-acheter-actions-tokenisees-300x150.jpeg" height="800" width="1600"> <p class="last-news-card-category"></p> </div> <div class="last-news-card-texts"> <div class="last-news-card-date-and-category d-flex flex-row justify-content-between"> <div class="d-flex flex-grow-1 justify-content-between align-items-start my-1"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/calendar.svg" width="8" height="7" alt="calendar icon" class="calendar-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-date ms-1">02/07/2025</p> </div> <div class="last-news-card-author-ctn flex-row align-items-center"> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/profile.svg" width="7" height="8" alt="profile icon" class="profiler-icon"> <p class="last-news-card-author ms-1 fst-italic"> Clément Wardzala</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="last-news-card-title-ctn d-flex flex-row"> <div class="title-left-border"></div> <div class="position-relative"> <h4 class="last-news-card-title ps-1 animated-underline"> <span>Top 5 des meilleures plateformes où acheter des actions tokénisées</span> </h4> <div class="article-title-animation"></div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <span class="swiper-notification" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="article-aside"> <div class="btn_token" style=""><a class="sidebar-item-price" href="https://oseratina.fr/cours-solana-5426.html" style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; height: 64px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; justify-content: space-between;"> <img alt="Test logo" src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/5426.png" data-src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/5426.png" class="token_icon mx-2" data-was-processed="true"> <div class="d-flex flex-column" style=" width: 38%; display: flex; align-items: flex-start;"> <p class="symbol" style=" font-weight: bold;">SOL</p> <p class="name">Solana</p> </div> <div class="zone_prix d-flex flex-column me-2" style=" display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"> <p class="change-p change-p-24h green">6.87%</p> <p class="prix">198.63$</p> </div> </a></div> <div class="btn_token mt-3"><a class="sidebar-item-price" href="https://oseratina.fr/solana-sol-blockchain-atypique-grandes-ambitions/"> <svg class="ico_fiche_exp me-2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M1 5V3C1 2.46957 1.21071 1.96086 1.58579 1.58579C1.96086 1.21071 2.46957 1 3 1H5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" 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class="fiche_exp">Notre fiche explicative sur</p> <div class="d-flex flex-row mt-1"><img class="fiche_exp_token me-1" src="https://s2.coinmarketcap.com/static/img/coins/64x64/5426.png"> <p class="fiche_name">Solana</p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div class="btn_token mt-3"><a class="sidebar-item-price gold" target="_blank" href="https://bitpanda.pxf.io/c/2023653/3107276/15871" id="btn_side_token"> <p class="fiche_exp">Acheter Solana (SOL)</p> </a> <p class="cmc_partner">Publicité Bitpanda</p> </div> <div class="what-is-cryptoast"> <header> <img src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/cryptoast-logo.svg" width="30" height="30" alt="cryptoast logo" class="cryptoast-logo"> <p>Cryptoast</p> </header> <p> Le site qui explique tout de A à Z sur le Bitcoin, la blockchain et les crypto-monnaies. 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4.923 2.645C5.63653 2.38073 6.39016 2.24103 7.151 2.232C8.416 2.174 8.796 2.162 12 2.162V2.162ZM12 0C8.741 0 8.332 0.014 7.052 0.072C6.05677 0.0920961 5.07216 0.280769 4.14 0.63C3.34272 0.938297 2.61866 1.40978 2.01422 2.01422C1.40978 2.61866 0.938297 3.34272 0.63 4.14C0.280658 5.07247 0.0919834 6.05744 0.072 7.053C0.014 8.333 0 8.74 0 12C0 15.26 0.014 15.668 0.072 16.948C0.0920961 17.9432 0.280769 18.9278 0.63 19.86C0.938297 20.6573 1.40978 21.3813 2.01422 21.9858C2.61866 22.5902 3.34272 23.0617 4.14 23.37C5.07247 23.7193 6.05744 23.908 7.053 23.928C8.333 23.986 8.741 24 12 24C15.259 24 15.668 23.986 16.948 23.928C17.9436 23.908 18.9285 23.7193 19.861 23.37C20.6583 23.0617 21.3823 22.5902 21.9868 21.9858C22.5912 21.3813 23.0627 20.6573 23.371 19.86C23.72 18.9275 23.9083 17.9425 23.928 16.947C23.986 15.667 24 15.26 24 12C24 8.74 23.986 8.332 23.928 7.052C23.9079 6.05677 23.7192 5.07216 23.37 4.14C23.0617 3.34272 22.5902 2.61866 21.9858 2.01422C21.3813 1.40978 20.6573 0.938297 19.86 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#d43858 !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown 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.hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: 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linear-gradient(var(--bg-front), var(--bg-front)) padding-box, linear-gradient(to top, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) border-box; border: 2px solid transparent; } .rwall .last-news-card-category { background: var(--Research, linear-gradient(325deg, #56B0F1 11.95%, #D86BFF 94.17%)); } .rwall .animated-underline>span { background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF); background-size: 100% 1px, 0 1px; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; transition: background-size 400ms; } </style> <style> .article-author-module .author-links a.linkedin, .article-author-module .author-links a.facebook { margin-right: 0.375rem; } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(odd) { background-color: var(--gray-light-2); } .discussion li { margin-top: 0.7em; } .article-blockquote-module.discussion { border-left: 4px solid #E7B555 !important; color: var(--black-normal); } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(even) { /*background-color: var(--gray-soft);*/ } .article-blockquote-module ul { list-style: none; } .article-blockquote-module li::before { /* display: inline-flex; content: ' '; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/discu.svg); background-size: 28px 28px; height: 1.5em; width: 2.1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; align-content: center; top: 4px; position: relative; */ } h3.timeline_titre { margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .item-title p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } blockquote p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } .article-blockquote-module .blockquote-author-img { width: 3rem !important; height: 3rem !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { h4.article-subtitle p { font-size: 18px; } .sc_liens { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0.7em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: initial; } .tuto-guide-block img { display: inline-block; } .tuto-guide-block h3.title { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; top: 0.1em; position: relative; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -1rem; } .timeline_titre { margin-left: 4rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; } .timeline_jour { text-align: left; } .timeline_titre_v2 { margin-left: 4.9em; } .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: 0em; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -13.2rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -10.5rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { /*margin-left: 4em;*/ } } .timeline_titre { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } .article-section ul ::marker { font-size: 1em; } li.ele_temps_fort.jour_sommaire { margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; color: var(--orange-primary); } li.ele_temps_fort { margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } li.jour_sommaire { list-style: none; } .date_temps_fort { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: 600; } .titre_temps_fort { color: var(--black-normal); } .titre_temps_fort:hover { color: var(--orange-primary); } .temps_fort_titre { font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--black-normal); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .live_sommaire { background-color: var(--bg-front); padding: 1em; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(88, 102, 126, .12), 0 4px 12px rgba(88, 102, 126, .08); } .container_timeline nav { margin: 2.6em auto; } .container_timeline nav a { list-style: none; padding: 35px; color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.1em; display: block; transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out; } .container_timeline .rb-container { margin: auto; display: block; position: relative; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-gradient-from); } .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item::before { position: absolute; left: -5px; top: -2px; content: " "; border: none; border-radius: 500%; /*background: dimgray;*/ height: 8px; width: 8px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; } .rb-container ul.rb li:not(.fort)::before { background: dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-primary); } .rb-container ul.rb li:hover::before { border-color: #ccc; transition: all 1000ms ease-in-out; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 64px; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; max-width: 7.6em; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre_v2 { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { width: 150px; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -8.2rem; } } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.fort { border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)) 1 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-right: 0; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { list-style: none; margin: auto; /*margin-left: 7em;*/ min-height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid lightgray; position: relative; scroll-margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 1rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { border-left: 1px solid dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li:last-child { border-left: 0; } .container_timeline .item-title { color: var(--black-normal); } .container_timeline .container-3 { width: 5em; vertical-align: right; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; } .container-3 input#search { width: 150px; height: 30px; background: #fbfbfb; border: none; font-size: 10pt; color: #262626; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 0.9em 0 0 28.5em; box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.5); } .container-3 .icon { margin: 1.3em 3em 0 31.5em; position: absolute; width: 150px; height: 30px; z-index: 1; color: #4f5b66; } .container_timeline input::placeholder { padding: 5em 5em 1em 1em; color: var(--orange-primary); } .timeline_jour { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } .article-content blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--orange-primary); border-radius: 0.25rem !important; margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important; padding-left: 0.5rem; } @media (min-width: 768px) { ul:not(.rb) { margin-left: 2em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { text-align: right; width: 150px; } .container_timeline h2 { /*margin-top: -1em;*/ /*font-size: 18px;*/ } .container_timeline .description { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title p { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title { margin-top: -3em; } .live_sommaire { max-width: 85%; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { padding: 0 0 50px 30px; } .item-title { margin-top: -2.3em !important; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 2em; text-align: left; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { margin-left: 0.5em; padding: 0 0 20px 20px; } .container_timeline br { display: none; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { top: -8px; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left; } } </style> <style> a.btn4 { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; } .btn4 span { color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.75em 1.25em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; /*display: inline-flex;*/ margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } p.cc_message { color: #fff !important; } .btn4 span::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 22px; height: 22px; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; top: -1px; position: relative; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 33em;*/ } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 100%;*/ } } .infini { font-size: 2em; vertical-align: middle; } .article-section ul ::marker { color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.2em; } .article-aside .publicite_avertissement { margin-top: -0.8em; } #breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last { display: none; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 0.875em; margin-top: -0.5em; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: center; font-size: 0.875em; /*margin-top: -1.1em;*/ margin-top: 0em; } } p.att_red { text-align: center; margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.3em !important; font-size: 1em !important; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { /*width: 37em;*/ } } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/brave-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #172536, #E27039) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/meria-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #EA9C2F, #EA9C2F) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/zengo-logo-22.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #6CD486, #6CD486) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/youngpf-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/sorare-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #2151F5, #2151F5) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/coinbase-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .last-news-card h4.last-news-card-title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: 0; position: relative; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } #footer_legal li.d-inline { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #34397D, #1F236A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/alyra-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #E7BB41, #EACA49) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/binance-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #5BC34D, #26376A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #calculatrice_impots_crypto .buy-button-xs { display: flex; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--purple-gradient-from), var(--purple-gradient-to)); transition: all .3s linear; border: none; outline: none; font-size: .625rem; border-radius: 0.375rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; color: var(--white-normal) !important; flex-direction: column; align-content: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 1em; } .disclaimer_pop p { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; } .pop_sponsor_txt .sponsor_txt { font-size: 1em; color: #7e7878; padding: 0.7em; } .disclaimer_pop p a { display: initial; font-size: inherit; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { position: relative; bottom: -1.9em; background-color: #9eaaf5; width: fit-content; padding: 0.1em 1em; border-radius: 0.6em; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: -1em; position: relative; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } } .cta-gradient-2 { /*background-color: #FE904C !important;*/ background: linear-gradient(269.53deg, #5BC34D 0%, #26376A 100%) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .su-table table td { background: var(--header-border) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .su-table-alternate table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .sc_card { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem !important; } .lwptoc .lwptoc_i { background-color: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem; } .lwptoc_title { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .tuto-guide-block img.block-icon { position: relative !important; } .lwptoc-notInherit .lwptoc_i DIV A { color: var(--orange-primary) !important; } .article-section ul { margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } .toggle-trigger { margin: 0px !important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px; background-color: #F5F5F5; background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-plus.png'); background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle-trigger a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .toggle-trigger a:hover { color: #0489B7; text-decoration: underline; } .toggle-trigger.active { background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-minus.png') !important; background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle_container { overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 10px; } img.size-medium { max-width: 100%; object-fit: scale-down; } @media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .article-content { max-width: 96vw; } } .cta-gradient { background-color: #FE904C !important; background-image: linear-gradient(25deg, #FE904C, #FD6D6A) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .article-main-ctn { margin-top: 2.5rem; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { left: 90%; } .cta-gradient { width: 400px; } .cta-gradient-2 { width: 33em; } /* Sommaire */ span.lwptoc_item_label { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: #000; } .article-content .call-to-action { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-top: 2rem; } .crytoast-pro-cta.ctap1 { width: 40rem; } .article-content blockquote { font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 1rem; background-color: var(--bg-front); border-radius: .675rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; } } .blcatt { /* font-size: 0.7em; font-style: italic; display: block; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2em; */ color: var(--Gray, #888); text-align: center; font-family: Sora; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } </style> <div id="ModalImg" class="modal"> <span class="close">×</span> <img class="modal-content" id="img01"> <div id="caption"></div> </div> <script> var modal = document.getElementById("ModalImg"); var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01"); var captionText = document.getElementById("caption"); var images = document.querySelectorAll(".size-full"); images.forEach(function(img) { img.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "block"; modalImg.src = this.src; //captionText.innerHTML = this.alt; } }); var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; span.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.key === "Escape") { // Vérifie si la touche pressée est ÉCHAP modal.style.display = "none"; } }); modal.addEventListener("click", function(event) { if (event.target !== modalImg && event.target !== captionText) { // Vérifie si le clic a été fait en dehors de l'image et du texte de la légende modal.style.display = "none"; } }); </script> <style> .size-full:hover { cursor: pointer; } #myImg { border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; } #myImg:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1; padding-top: 100px; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .modal-content { margin: auto; display: block; width: 90%; max-width: 90%; max-height: 95%; object-fit: contain; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } #caption { margin: auto; display: block; width: 80%; max-width: 700px; text-align: center; color: #ccc; padding: 10px 0; height: 150px; } .modal-content, #caption { -webkit-animation-name: zoom; -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s; animation-name: zoom; animation-duration: 0.6s; } @-webkit-keyframes zoom { from { -webkit-transform: scale(0) } to { -webkit-transform: scale(1) } } @keyframes zoom { from { transform: scale(0) } to { transform: scale(1) } } .close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 35px; color: #f1f1f1; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s; } .close:hover, .close:focus { color: #bbb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @media only screen and (max-width: 700px) { .modal-content { width: 100%; } } p.cta_txt_fin { padding: 0.6em 5em; text-align: center; margin-top: -1.4em; } .ptrack { display: none; } </style> </body> </html> <style> .cmc_partner { /* text-align: end; */ /* margin-top: 0.2em; */ text-align: right; margin-right: 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 1em; } .btn_token svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0.3em; } a.sidebar-item-price.gold { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 40px; background: var(--Logo-Gradient, linear-gradient(90deg, #F2BF42 0%, #EDA73B 100%)); /* color: var(--white-normal); */ } .gold .fiche_exp { color: var(--white-normal); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } p.fiche_exp { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-item-price path { stroke: var(--black-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .symbol { font-size: 18px; } .sidebar-item-price .change-p { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; } .sidebar-item-price .green { color: var(--green-dark); } .sidebar-item-price .red { color: var(--red-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } .sidebar-item-price .name { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .fiche_name { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } img.fiche_exp_token { width: 18px; height: 18.002px; flex-shrink: 0; } .sidebar-item-price img.token_icon { width: 39px; height: 39px; } .zone_prix.d-flex.flex-column { width: 116px; } .btn_token { width: 281px; } a.sidebar-item-price { display: flex; align-items: center; background: 0 0; padding: .5rem; transition: all .3s ease; border-radius: 5px; height: 64px; background-color: var(--bg-front); } a.sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 38px; } </style> <style> .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .article-item-price-block { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-aside .btn_token { display: none !important; } .article-item-price-block .sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 50px; /* padding: 0.7em; */ } .article-item-price-block .btn_token.gold { width: 100%; } .article-item-price-block .btn_token { width: 47%; } .article-item-price-block { margin-top: 2em; } .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 14px; } } .article-item-price { /* gap: 1em; */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } .article-item-price-block { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 1em; } .article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } a.article-item-price { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--bg-front); } .article-item-price .symbol { color: var(--Gray, #888); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 19px; margin-top: 2px; } </style> <script> let textarea = document.getElementById('write-a-comment'); let cancelComment = document.getElementById('cancel-comment'); let submitComment = document.getElementById('submit-comment'); let textareaCtn = document.getElementById('comment-ctn'); (() => { initComeBackTopArrow(); //initDarkMode(); listenToMenuBurgerToggle(); initHoverPopover(); initClickablePopover(); initGlobalSearch(); listenToCopyText(); new Swiper('.related-articles-swiper', { speed: 700, spaceBetween: 8, slidesPerView: 1, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 999 /* infinite number of rows for mobile */ }, mousewheel: { thresholdDelta: 5, releaseOnEdges: true, forceToAxis: true }, breakpoints: { 768: { spaceBetween: -8, slidesPerView: 3, slidesPerGroup: 3, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 1 }, } } }); //listenToCommentInteractions(); })(); /** * Detect if user click on the comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ function listenToCommentInteractions() { textarea.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textareaCtn.classList.add('open'); }); textarea.addEventListener('input', (_) => { if (textarea.value === '') { !submitComment.classList.contains('disabled') ? submitComment.classList.add('disabled') : null; } else { submitComment.classList.remove('disabled'); } }); cancelComment.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textarea.value = ""; textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); }); } /** * Detect if user click outside of comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ const closeTextarea = (event) => { const textareaIsClicked = event.composedPath().includes(textareaCtn); if (!textareaIsClicked) { textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); } } //document.addEventListener('click', closeTextarea); </script> <script> // Configuration globale du mode debug (function() { // Variable globale pour le mode debug window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = false; // Par défaut désactivé // Fonction pour activer/désactiver le debug window.toggleDebugMode = function(enable) { if (enable === undefined) { // Si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, inverser l'état actuel window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; } else { window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !!enable; } console.log(`Mode debug ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'activé' : 'désactivé'}`); return window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; }; // Fonction de log qui ne s'exécute que si le debug est activé window.debugLog = function(...args) { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.log(...args); } }; })(); // Premier script - Lecteur Avide (function() { const QUEST_READER_KEY = "quest_reader_avide"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; // Clé pour l'ID utilisateur dans LocalStorage const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // URL pour enregistrer un nouvel utilisateur let articleRead = false; // Pour éviter de compter plusieurs fois le même article function generateUUID() { return ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c => (c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16) ); } function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { // Appel au serveur pour obtenir un nouvel ID utilisateur (entier) registerUser(); } else { debugLog("ID utilisateur existant :", userId); } return localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); } function registerUser() { fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) // Aucun user_id envoyé pour forcer la création côté serveur }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("Nouvel ID utilisateur assigné :", data.user_id); } else { debugLog("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", error); } }); } function getArticlesRead() { const data = localStorage.getItem(QUEST_READER_KEY); return data ? parseInt(data, 10) : 0; } function updateArticlesRead() { const currentCount = getArticlesRead(); const newCount = currentCount + 1; localStorage.setItem(QUEST_READER_KEY, newCount); return newCount; } function isElementInViewport(el) { const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 && rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function onScroll() { if (articleRead) return; // Pour éviter le double comptage // Utilisation de votre élément cible déjà existant const target = document.getElementById("avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"); if (target && isElementInViewport(target)) { articleRead = true; const articleCount = updateArticlesRead(); debugLog(`Article validé comme lu. Nombre total d'articles lus : ${articleCount}`); // Vérifier si l'article (ou son conteneur) possède un data-quest-id // Si présent, on utilise cet ID ; sinon, on utilise la valeur par défaut (2 pour "Lecteur Avide") let questId = 2; // valeur par défaut const questElement = document.querySelector("[data-quest-id]"); if (questElement) { questId = parseInt(questElement.getAttribute("data-quest-id"), 10); //sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } } function sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId = 2) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { debugLog("ID utilisateur introuvable."); return; } // Récupérer l'ID de l'article depuis la div principale const articleEl = document.querySelector(".article-main-ctn"); const articleId = articleEl ? parseInt(articleEl.getAttribute("data-article-id"), 10) : 0; fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, // ID de l'utilisateur quest_id: questId, // ID de la quête progress_value: articleId, // Maintenant, on envoie l'ID de l'article lu total_articles_read: articleCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => debugLog("Données enregistrées en BDD :", data)) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement :", error); } }); } // Initialisation de l'utilisateur initializeUser(); // Écoute l'événement de scroll document.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll); })(); // Deuxième script - Détection d'activité suspecte (function() { let lastReportedUrl = null; const COOLDOWN_TIME = 5000; let lastReportedTime = new Date().getTime(); const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => { const currentTime = new Date().getTime(); for (const mutation of mutations) { if (mutation.type === "childList" && mutation.target.classList.contains("article-aside")) { debugLog('go detect lvl1'); const nextElement = mutation.target.nextElementSibling; if (currentTime - lastReportedTime > COOLDOWN_TIME || lastReportedUrl !== window.location.href) { reportSuspiciousActivity('node_addition', window.location.href); lastReportedTime = currentTime; lastReportedUrl = window.location.href; return; } } } }); observer.observe(document.body, { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true, attributeFilter: ["src"] }); function reportSuspiciousActivity(activityType, articleUrl) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); fetch('https://oseratina.fr/detect_suspect.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: parseInt(userId), activityType: activityType, articleUrl: articleUrl }) }); } })(); // Troisième script - Tracking des visites (function() { // Constantes pour le stockage local const VISITOR_STREAK_KEY = "visitor_streak"; const LAST_VISIT_KEY = "last_visit_date"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // Initialise l'utilisateur si nécessaire function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking user ID:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found, registering new user..."); registerUser(); } else { debugLog("Existing user ID found:", userId); checkAndUpdateStreak(); } } // Enregistre un nouvel utilisateur function registerUser() { debugLog("Making request to register user..."); fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Register data received:", data); if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("New user ID saved:", data.user_id); checkAndUpdateStreak(); // Vérifie la streak après l'enregistrement } else { debugLog("Registration error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Registration fetch error:", error); } }); } // Vérifie et met à jour la série de visites function checkAndUpdateStreak() { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking streak for user:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found for streak check"); return; } const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]; const lastVisit = localStorage.getItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY); let currentStreak = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY) || "0"); debugLog("Current state:", { today: today, lastVisit: lastVisit, currentStreak: currentStreak }); if (!lastVisit) { debugLog("First visit detected"); currentStreak = 1; } else if (lastVisit === today) { debugLog("Already visited today"); return; } else { const yesterday = new Date(); yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1); const yesterdayStr = yesterday.toISOString().split('T')[0]; debugLog("Visit dates:", { lastVisit: lastVisit, yesterday: yesterdayStr }); if (lastVisit === yesterdayStr) { debugLog("Consecutive day visit detected"); currentStreak++; } else { debugLog("Streak broken, starting new streak"); currentStreak = 1; } } debugLog("Updated streak:", currentStreak); // Mise à jour du stockage local localStorage.setItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY, currentStreak); localStorage.setItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY, today); // Envoi de la progression au serveur sendProgressToServer(currentStreak); } // Envoie la progression au serveur function sendProgressToServer(streakCount) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Sending progress to server:", { userId: userId, streakCount: streakCount }); fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, quest_id: 1, progress_value: 1, total_streak_days: streakCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Progress data received:", data); if (data.success) { debugLog("Progress updated successfully"); if (data.badge_level !== 'None') { debugLog("Badge updated:", data.badge_level); // Optionnel : Afficher une notification pour le badge //showBadgeNotification(data.badge_level); } } else { debugLog("Progress update error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Progress update fetch error:", error); } }); } // Fonction pour afficher une notification de badge (optionnelle) function showBadgeNotification(badgeLevel) { const notification = document.createElement('div'); notification.style.cssText = ` position: fixed; bottom: 20px; left: 20px; background: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 9999; animation: fadeInOut 5s forwards; `; notification.textContent = `Félicitations ! Vous avez obtenu le badge ${badgeLevel} de visiteur assidu !`; document.body.appendChild(notification); // Supprime la notification après 5 secondes setTimeout(() => { document.body.removeChild(notification); }, 5000); } // Lance l'initialisation immédiatement debugLog("Starting visitor tracker initialization..."); initializeUser(); // En développement uniquement : ajoute un bouton de test if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG || location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1') { const testButton = document.createElement('button'); testButton.textContent = 'Test Streak Update'; testButton.style.position = 'fixed'; testButton.style.bottom = '20px'; testButton.style.right = '20px'; testButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; testButton.onclick = checkAndUpdateStreak; document.body.appendChild(testButton); // Ajouter un bouton pour activer/désactiver le mode debug const debugButton = document.createElement('button'); debugButton.textContent = 'Toggle Debug Mode'; debugButton.style.position = 'fixed'; debugButton.style.bottom = '60px'; debugButton.style.right = '20px'; debugButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; debugButton.onclick = () => { window.toggleDebugMode(); debugButton.textContent = `Debug Mode: ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`; }; document.body.appendChild(debugButton); } })(); </script> <style> #wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator { background-color: var(--white-normal); } }