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<span><a href="https://oseratina.fr/actu/finance/">Actualité Économie et Finance</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">L'Inde serait en train de développer un « stablecoin » adossé à sa dette</span></span></p> <div class="article-title-ctn"> <div class="article-title-border nft"></div> <h1 class="article-title">L'Inde serait en train de développer un « stablecoin » adossé à sa dette</h1> </div> <h4 class="article-subtitle"><p>Le développement accéléré et sans précédent du secteur des stablecoins fait la part belle au dollar américain, au point d’inquiéter certaines puissances mondiales. 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11.0562ZM9.05305 11.0562H9.5167C9.79175 11.0562 9.88605 10.9738 9.88605 10.7116V10.2697C9.88605 10 9.79175 9.9176 9.5167 9.9176H9.05305C8.77014 9.9176 8.67583 10 8.67583 10.2697V10.7116C8.67583 10.9738 8.77014 11.0562 9.05305 11.0562Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2"> le 20 novembre 2025 à 19:00. </p> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center read-time"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7.99613 16C12.3809 16 16 12.3791 16 8C16 3.62089 12.3731 0 7.9884 0C3.61141 0 0 3.62089 0 8C0 12.3791 3.61914 16 7.99613 16ZM7.99613 14.4062C4.44659 14.4062 1.60851 11.5513 1.60851 8C1.60851 4.44874 4.44659 1.60155 7.9884 1.60155C11.5379 1.60155 14.3915 4.44874 14.3992 8C14.407 11.5513 11.5457 14.4062 7.99613 14.4062ZM4.0986 8.97486H7.9884C8.34413 8.97486 8.61479 8.70406 8.61479 8.3559V3.29594C8.61479 2.94778 8.34413 2.67698 7.9884 2.67698C7.64814 2.67698 7.37748 2.94778 7.37748 3.29594V7.73694H4.0986C3.7506 7.73694 3.47994 8.00774 3.47994 8.3559C3.47994 8.70406 3.7506 8.97486 4.0986 8.97486Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2">3 minutes de lecture </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-md-row align-items-center"> <img class="author-image" alt="author image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" /> <p class="ms-2 pe-2 pe-md-0 author-name"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Hugh Bernard</a> </p> </div> </div> <img class="main-illustration" alt="L'Inde serait en train de développer un « stablecoin » adossé à sa dette" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/inde-developper-stablecoin-adosse-dette.webp" /> <div class="d-flex mx-auto share-article-ctn align-items-center mb-3"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Foseratina.fr%2Finde-developper-stablecoin-adosse-dette%2F" onclick="shareArticlePopup(this, event)" class="footer-social-links-logo-ctn"> <svg width="24" 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type='text/javascript'> PodlePlayer.init({ apikey: 'f45b88d1ce44b150903217e77d47eda9238bce89a4a8a0f77908f5a570a50722', siteId: 'DAUTQV75', template: 'cryptoast', showTitle: true, productionId: '4b40d457-067f-57bd-a603-331147baf6ba', title: "Ecouter cet article", watermark: { height: 24, watermarkLogoUrl: "https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/cryptoast-logo.svg" }, style: { primaryColor: '#4d4f4d', secondaryColor: '#000000', tertiaryColor: '#e1e1e1', background: '#f8f8f8' } }) </script> <section class="article-section"><h2>L'Inde développe un « stablecoin » adossé à sa dette souveraine</h2> <p>Le secteur des <a href="https://oseratina.fr/stablecoin-cryptomonnaie-indexee-autres-actifs-proteger-volatilite/">stablecoins</a> rencontre un succès sans précédent depuis la mise en place du cadre réglementaire GENIUS Act aux États-Unis. Une bonne nouvelle pour la domination vacillante du dollar, face à un marché adossé à plus de 99 % à son USD, mais une situation bien plus problématique pour les autres puissances mondiales.</p> <p>Il suffit de voir comment <a href="https://oseratina.fr/conseil-europeen-risque-systemique-interdire-stablecoins-multi-issuance/">l'Union européenne tente actuellement de s'opposer à l'arrivée massive des stablecoins « <em>multi-issuance</em> »</a>, émis en dehors de son cadre réglementaire restrictif. Ces derniers présentés comme potentiellement risqués pour sa stabilité financière, mais également pour le développement de versions approuvées par son règlement MiCA.</p> <p>✍️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/top-stablecoins-generer-rendement-passif/">Découvrez notre top 10 des stablecoins pour générer un rendement passif</a></p> <p>Des inquiétudes visiblement identiques du côté de l'Inde, si l'on en croit la récente annonce de la mise en place d'un crypto-actif de type « <em>Asset Reserve Certificate (ARC)</em> », actuellement développé par Polygon et la fintech indienne Anq.</p> <p>Sa spécificité ? Proposer un modèle innovant adossé à la dette souveraine, « <em>émis uniquement en contrepartie de titres d’État indiens (G-Secs) et de bons du Trésor</em> ».</p> <p>Le terme de « <em>stablecoin</em> » reste à confirmer, même si les détails publiés par le Times of India font état d'un « <em>crypto-actif réglementé, non spéculatif, qui reflétera la valeur de la roupie indienne tout en opérant exclusivement à l’intérieur du périmètre financier du pays</em> ».</p> <blockquote class="article-blockquote-module"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/blockquote.svg" alt="blockquote icon" width="58" height="41" class="blockquote-icon"> <p class="blockquote-citation">Le concept envisage un système de création de tokens numériques directement liée à l'achat de titres d'État, garantissant que chaque unité émise corresponde à des actifs gouvernementaux réels. (...) Cette conception pourrait faciliter et potentiellement réduire le coût des emprunts ou de la levée de fonds nationaux pour le gouvernement en créant une demande soutenue pour ses titres.</p> <footer class="d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blockquote-author-name">Times of India</p></footer> </blockquote> <style>#sgrnbmoq span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/finst.svg); } #sgrnbmoq span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="sgrnbmoq" class="btn4" href="https://finst.com/fr?tap_a=158844-da9ac6&tap_s=8605546-797406&utm_source=cryptoast&utm_medium=a" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #40A2AB, #40A2AB) !important;">50 € de BTC offerts avec le code FINST50 après 5 000€ tradés en novembre*</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité - Investir comporte des risques (<a href="#avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques">en savoir plus</a>)</div> <h2>Une « couche de paiement complémentaire » associée à la MNBC nationale</h2> <p>Selon des personnes proches de ce dossier, la mise en place de ce token servirait essentiellement à empêcher les sorties de liquidités dans des stablecoins adossés au dollar USD, tout en favorisant dans le même temps la demande dans des instruments de dette publique et un renforcement de la souveraineté monétaire de la banque centrale indienne.</p> <p>Une utilité qui viendrait s'ajouter comme une « <em>couche de paiement complémentair</em>e » associée à la monnaie numérique de banque centrale (MNBC, ou CBDC en anglais) de l'Inde, selon un modèle basé sur une « <em>architecture Twin-Rupee</em> ».</p> <p>🗞️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/dominance-stablecoins-marche-augmente-pas-forcement-bonne-nouvelle/">La dominance des stablecoins sur le marché augmente (et ce n'est pas forcément une bonne nouvelle)</a></p> <p>Dans les faits, la MNBC indienne deviendrait une sorte de « <em>colonne vertébrale de règlement sous le contrôle de la banque centrale</em> », pendant que ce token serait émis par des acteurs privés réglementés, afin de proposer « <em>des transactions plus rapides, programmables et à faible coût</em> ».</p> <p>À noter : seuls les comptes professionnels seront autorisés à créer de nouvelles unités de ce token et une restriction sera mise en place à l'aide de la V4 du DEX Uniswap pour limiter les échanges aux adresses inscrites sur liste blanche.</p> <p>Lancement prévu pour le premier trimestre 2026.</p> <style>#ezrcvehi span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); } #ezrcvehi span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="ezrcvehi" class="btn4" href="https://med.etoro.com/B22143_A115210_TClick_SCryptoast.aspx" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #6AAE22, #6AAE22) !important;">Recevez jusqu'à 500 $ en bonus en déposant des fonds sur eToro</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité – Investir dans les cryptomonnaies est risqué et ne convient pas à tout le monde - Vous pourriez perdre la totalité de votre investissement. Comprenez les risques <a target="_blank" href="https://etoro.tw/3PI44nZ">ici</a></div> <p><em>Source : <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/polygon-anq-developing-sovereign-backed-indian-stablecoin-model-tied-to-government-securities-say-sources/articleshow/125105642.cms" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Times of India</a></em><div style="margin-top: 40px;" class="sc_bloc_light"><div id="hustle-embedded-id-7" class="hustle-ui hustle-inline hustle-palette--gray_slate hustle_module_id_7 module_id_7 " data-id="7" data-render-id="0" data-tracking="disabled" data-intro="no_animation" data-sub-type="shortcode" style="opacity: 0;" aria-label="La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞 popup" ><div class="hustle-inline-content"><div class="hustle-optin hustle-optin--default"><div class="hustle-success" data-close-delay="false" style="display: none;"><span class="hustle-icon-check" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="hustle-success-content"></div></div><div class="hustle-layout"><div class="hustle-main-wrapper"><div class="hustle-layout-body"><div class="hustle-layout-content hustle-layout-position--left"><div class="hustle-content"><div class="hustle-content-wrap"><div class="hustle-group-title"><h3 class="hustle-title">La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞</h3></div><div class="hustle-group-content"><p><span style="font-size: 1.3em">Recevez un récapitulatif de l'actualité crypto chaque jour par mail 👌</span></p> </div></div></div></div><form class="hustle-layout-form" novalidate="novalidate"><div class="hustle-form hustle-form-inline"><div class="hustle-form-fields hustle-proximity-separated"><div class="hustle-field hustle-field-required "><label for="hustle-field-email-module-7" id="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" class="hustle-screen-reader">S'inscrire</label><input id="hustle-field-email-module-7" type="email" class="hustle-input " name="email" value="" aria-labelledby="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" data-validate="1" data-required-error="Your email is required." data-validation-error="Please enter a valid email." /><span class="hustle-input-label" aria-hidden="true" style="flex-flow: row nowrap;"><span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e28f838b8ea2968d839196cc818d8f">[email protected]</a></span></span></div><button class="hustle-button hustle-button-submit " aria-live="polite" data-loading-text="Form is being submitted, please wait a bit."><span class="hustle-button-text">S'inscrire</span><span class="hustle-icon-loader hustle-loading-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div><input type="hidden" name="hustle_module_id" value="7"><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="196207"><input type="hidden" name="hustle_sub_type" value="shortcode"><label for="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" class="hustle-checkbox hustle-gdpr "><input type="checkbox" name="gdpr" id="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" data-required-error="Cochez la case si vous souhaitez continuer." /><span aria-hidden="true"></span><span>Oui, j'accepte de recevoir votre newsletter selon votre <a href="https://oseratina.fr/politique-de-confidentialite-des-donnees/" target="_blank">politique de confidentialité</a></span></label><div class="hustle-error-message" style="display: none;" data-default-error="Il y a un problème. Réessayez plus tard."></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"> <p style="font-size: small; font-weight: 450;">Certains contenus ou liens dans cet article peuvent être de la publicité. Cryptoast a étudié les produits ou services présentés, mais ne saurait être tenu responsable de tout dommage ou perte liés à leur usage. Investir dans les cryptomonnaies comporte des risques. N'investissez que ce que vous êtes prêt à perdre.</p> </div> <div class="article-author-module"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" width="64" height="64" alt="author profile picture" class="author-profile-picture"></p> <p class="bio">Passionné par les cryptomonnaies et le principe de décentralisation depuis de nombreuses années, je souhaite partager cette expérience avec le plus grand nombre. Je m'attache également à décrypter les enjeux associés à l'évolution de cet écosystème au sein de la finance traditionnelle.</p> </p></div> <div class="name-and-articles"> <p class="name">Hugh Bernard</p> <p class="articles">433 articles</p> </p></div> <div class="d-flex author-links"> <a class="all-articles" href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Tous ses articles</a><br /> <a href="https://twitter.com/hugh214" class="twitter" target="_blank"><br /> <svg class="white" width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z" fill="white"> </path> </svg><br /> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hugues-bernard-b7506747/" class="linkedin" target="_blank"><br /> <svg class="white" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0.5 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.hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 5px;display: flex;align-items: flex-start;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888;flex-shrink: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888;content: "\2022";font-size: 16px;flex-shrink: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content 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1px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent;color: #888888;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-field .hustle-input {padding: 9px 10px 9px 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-field .hustle-input + .hustle-input-label {padding: 9px 10px 9px 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {margin: 0;padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;color: #888888;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered .select2-selection__placeholder {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single {border-color: #FFFFFF !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {color: rgb(136,136,136);font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: #d43858 !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option.select2-results__option--highlighted {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option[aria-selected="true"] {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(56, 197, 181, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:hover,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:focus {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {background-color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar thead th {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:visited {background-color: #ffffff;color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:hover {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:active {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255,129,94);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:hover {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:focus {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: #35414a;-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {display: block;margin: 0 0 20px;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #FFFFFF;font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(136,136,136);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #dba62e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/1.7em Open 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.hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 5px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {background-color: #888888}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 20px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content blockquote {border-left-color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.hustle_module_id_7[data-id="7"] .hustle-layout .hustle-layout-body .hustle-layout-form .hustle-button-submit{ font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700;}</style> <style> .article-section img { height: 100%; } section.article-section { font-weight: 500; } .twitter-tweet.twitter-tweet-rendered { margin-top: 2em !important; margin-bottom: 2em !important; } .wsearc { width: 1em !important; } .rwall .title-left-border { background: linear-gradient(var(--bg-front), var(--bg-front)) padding-box, linear-gradient(to top, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) border-box; border: 2px solid transparent; } .rwall .last-news-card-category { background: var(--Research, linear-gradient(325deg, #56B0F1 11.95%, #D86BFF 94.17%)); } .rwall .animated-underline>span { background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF); background-size: 100% 1px, 0 1px; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; transition: background-size 400ms; } </style> <style> .article-author-module .author-links a.linkedin, .article-author-module .author-links a.facebook { margin-right: 0.375rem; } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(odd) { background-color: var(--gray-light-2); } .discussion li { margin-top: 0.7em; } .article-blockquote-module.discussion { border-left: 4px solid #E7B555 !important; color: var(--black-normal); } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(even) { /*background-color: var(--gray-soft);*/ } .article-blockquote-module ul { list-style: none; } .article-blockquote-module li::before { /* display: inline-flex; content: ' '; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/discu.svg); background-size: 28px 28px; height: 1.5em; width: 2.1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; align-content: center; top: 4px; position: relative; */ } h3.timeline_titre { margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .item-title p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } blockquote p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } .article-blockquote-module .blockquote-author-img { width: 3rem !important; height: 3rem !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { h4.article-subtitle p { font-size: 18px; } .sc_liens { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0.7em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: initial; } .tuto-guide-block img { display: inline-block; } .tuto-guide-block h3.title { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; top: 0.1em; position: relative; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -1rem; } .timeline_titre { margin-left: 4rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; } .timeline_jour { text-align: left; } .timeline_titre_v2 { margin-left: 4.9em; } .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: 0em; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -13.2rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -10.5rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { /*margin-left: 4em;*/ } } .timeline_titre { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } .article-section ul ::marker { font-size: 1em; } li.ele_temps_fort.jour_sommaire { margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; color: var(--orange-primary); } li.ele_temps_fort { margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } li.jour_sommaire { list-style: none; } .date_temps_fort { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: 600; } .titre_temps_fort { color: var(--black-normal); } .titre_temps_fort:hover { color: var(--orange-primary); } .temps_fort_titre { font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--black-normal); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .live_sommaire { background-color: var(--bg-front); padding: 1em; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(88, 102, 126, .12), 0 4px 12px rgba(88, 102, 126, .08); } .container_timeline nav { margin: 2.6em auto; } .container_timeline nav a { list-style: none; padding: 35px; color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.1em; display: block; transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out; } .container_timeline .rb-container { margin: auto; display: block; position: relative; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-gradient-from); } .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item::before { position: absolute; left: -5px; top: -2px; content: " "; border: none; border-radius: 500%; /*background: dimgray;*/ height: 8px; width: 8px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; } .rb-container ul.rb li:not(.fort)::before { background: dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-primary); } .rb-container ul.rb li:hover::before { border-color: #ccc; transition: all 1000ms ease-in-out; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 64px; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; max-width: 7.6em; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre_v2 { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { width: 150px; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -8.2rem; } } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.fort { border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)) 1 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-right: 0; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { list-style: none; margin: auto; /*margin-left: 7em;*/ min-height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid lightgray; position: relative; scroll-margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 1rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { border-left: 1px solid dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li:last-child { border-left: 0; } .container_timeline .item-title { color: var(--black-normal); } .container_timeline .container-3 { width: 5em; vertical-align: right; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; } .container-3 input#search { width: 150px; height: 30px; background: #fbfbfb; border: none; font-size: 10pt; color: #262626; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 0.9em 0 0 28.5em; box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.5); } .container-3 .icon { margin: 1.3em 3em 0 31.5em; position: absolute; width: 150px; height: 30px; z-index: 1; color: #4f5b66; } .container_timeline input::placeholder { padding: 5em 5em 1em 1em; color: var(--orange-primary); } .timeline_jour { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } .article-content blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--orange-primary); border-radius: 0.25rem !important; margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important; padding-left: 0.5rem; } @media (min-width: 768px) { ul:not(.rb) { margin-left: 2em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { text-align: right; width: 150px; } .container_timeline h2 { /*margin-top: -1em;*/ /*font-size: 18px;*/ } .container_timeline .description { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title p { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title { margin-top: -3em; } .live_sommaire { max-width: 85%; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { padding: 0 0 50px 30px; } .item-title { margin-top: -2.3em !important; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 2em; text-align: left; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { margin-left: 0.5em; padding: 0 0 20px 20px; } .container_timeline br { display: none; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { top: -8px; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left; } } </style> <style> a.btn4 { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; } .btn4 span { color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.75em 1.25em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; /*display: inline-flex;*/ margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } p.cc_message { color: #fff !important; } .btn4 span::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 22px; height: 22px; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; top: -1px; position: relative; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 33em;*/ } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 100%;*/ } } .infini { font-size: 2em; vertical-align: middle; } .article-section ul ::marker { color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.2em; } .article-aside .publicite_avertissement { margin-top: -0.8em; } #breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last { display: none; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 0.875em; margin-top: -0.5em; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: center; font-size: 0.875em; /*margin-top: -1.1em;*/ margin-top: 0em; } } p.att_red { text-align: center; margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.3em !important; font-size: 1em !important; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { /*width: 37em;*/ } } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/brave-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #172536, #E27039) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/meria-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #EA9C2F, #EA9C2F) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/zengo-logo-22.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #6CD486, #6CD486) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/youngpf-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/sorare-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #2151F5, #2151F5) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/coinbase-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .last-news-card h4.last-news-card-title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: 0; position: relative; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } #footer_legal li.d-inline { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #34397D, #1F236A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/alyra-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #E7BB41, #EACA49) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/binance-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #5BC34D, #26376A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #calculatrice_impots_crypto .buy-button-xs { display: flex; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--purple-gradient-from), var(--purple-gradient-to)); transition: all .3s linear; border: none; outline: none; font-size: .625rem; border-radius: 0.375rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; color: var(--white-normal) !important; flex-direction: column; align-content: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 1em; } .disclaimer_pop p { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; } .pop_sponsor_txt .sponsor_txt { font-size: 1em; color: #7e7878; padding: 0.7em; } .disclaimer_pop p a { display: initial; font-size: inherit; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { position: relative; bottom: -1.9em; background-color: #9eaaf5; width: fit-content; padding: 0.1em 1em; border-radius: 0.6em; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: -1em; position: relative; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } } .cta-gradient-2 { /*background-color: #FE904C !important;*/ background: linear-gradient(269.53deg, #5BC34D 0%, #26376A 100%) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .su-table table td { background: var(--header-border) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .su-table-alternate table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .sc_card { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem !important; } .lwptoc .lwptoc_i { background-color: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem; } .lwptoc_title { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .tuto-guide-block img.block-icon { position: relative !important; } .lwptoc-notInherit .lwptoc_i DIV A { color: var(--orange-primary) !important; } .article-section ul { margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } .toggle-trigger { margin: 0px !important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px; background-color: #F5F5F5; background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-plus.png'); background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle-trigger a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .toggle-trigger a:hover { color: #0489B7; text-decoration: underline; } .toggle-trigger.active { background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-minus.png') !important; background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle_container { overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 10px; } img.size-medium { max-width: 100%; object-fit: scale-down; } @media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .article-content { max-width: 96vw; } } .cta-gradient { background-color: #FE904C !important; background-image: linear-gradient(25deg, #FE904C, #FD6D6A) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .article-main-ctn { margin-top: 2.5rem; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { left: 90%; } .cta-gradient { width: 400px; } .cta-gradient-2 { width: 33em; } /* Sommaire */ span.lwptoc_item_label { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: #000; } .article-content .call-to-action { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-top: 2rem; } .crytoast-pro-cta.ctap1 { width: 40rem; } .article-content blockquote { font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 1rem; background-color: var(--bg-front); border-radius: .675rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; } } .blcatt { /* font-size: 0.7em; font-style: italic; display: block; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2em; */ color: var(--Gray, #888); text-align: center; font-family: Sora; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } </style> <div id="ModalImg" class="modal"> <span class="close">×</span> <img class="modal-content" id="img01"> <div id="caption"></div> </div> <script> var modal = document.getElementById("ModalImg"); var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01"); var captionText = document.getElementById("caption"); var images = document.querySelectorAll(".size-full"); images.forEach(function(img) { img.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "block"; modalImg.src = this.src; //captionText.innerHTML = this.alt; } }); var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; span.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.key === "Escape") { // Vérifie si la touche pressée est ÉCHAP modal.style.display = "none"; } }); modal.addEventListener("click", function(event) { if (event.target !== modalImg && event.target !== captionText) { // Vérifie si le clic a été fait en dehors de l'image et du texte de la légende modal.style.display = "none"; } }); </script> <style> .size-full:hover { cursor: pointer; } #myImg { border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; } #myImg:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1; padding-top: 100px; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .modal-content { margin: auto; display: block; width: 90%; max-width: 90%; max-height: 95%; object-fit: contain; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } #caption { margin: auto; display: block; width: 80%; max-width: 700px; text-align: center; color: #ccc; padding: 10px 0; height: 150px; } .modal-content, #caption { -webkit-animation-name: zoom; -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s; animation-name: zoom; animation-duration: 0.6s; } @-webkit-keyframes zoom { from { -webkit-transform: scale(0) } to { -webkit-transform: scale(1) } } @keyframes zoom { from { transform: scale(0) } to { transform: scale(1) } } .close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 35px; color: #f1f1f1; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s; } .close:hover, .close:focus { color: #bbb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @media only screen and (max-width: 700px) { .modal-content { width: 100%; } } p.cta_txt_fin { padding: 0.6em 5em; text-align: center; margin-top: -1.4em; } .ptrack { display: none; } </style> </body> </html> <style> .cmc_partner { /* text-align: end; */ /* margin-top: 0.2em; */ text-align: right; margin-right: 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 1em; } .btn_token svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0.3em; } a.sidebar-item-price.gold { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 40px; background: var(--Logo-Gradient, linear-gradient(90deg, #F2BF42 0%, #EDA73B 100%)); /* color: var(--white-normal); */ } .gold .fiche_exp { color: var(--white-normal); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } p.fiche_exp { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-item-price path { stroke: var(--black-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .symbol { font-size: 18px; } .sidebar-item-price .change-p { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; } .sidebar-item-price .green { color: var(--green-dark); } .sidebar-item-price .red { color: var(--red-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } .sidebar-item-price .name { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .fiche_name { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } img.fiche_exp_token { width: 18px; height: 18.002px; flex-shrink: 0; } .sidebar-item-price img.token_icon { width: 39px; height: 39px; } .zone_prix.d-flex.flex-column { width: 116px; } .btn_token { width: 281px; } a.sidebar-item-price { display: flex; align-items: center; background: 0 0; padding: .5rem; transition: all .3s ease; border-radius: 5px; height: 64px; background-color: var(--bg-front); } a.sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 38px; } </style> <style> .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .article-item-price-block { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-aside .btn_token { display: none !important; } .article-item-price-block .sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 50px; /* padding: 0.7em; */ } .article-item-price-block .btn_token.gold { width: 100%; } .article-item-price-block .btn_token { width: 47%; } .article-item-price-block { margin-top: 2em; } .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; } } .article-item-price { /* gap: 1em; */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } .article-item-price-block { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 1em; } .article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } a.article-item-price { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--bg-front); } .article-item-price .symbol { color: var(--Gray, #888); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 19px; margin-top: 2px; } </style> <script> let textarea = document.getElementById('write-a-comment'); let cancelComment = document.getElementById('cancel-comment'); let submitComment = document.getElementById('submit-comment'); let textareaCtn = document.getElementById('comment-ctn'); (() => { initComeBackTopArrow(); //initDarkMode(); listenToMenuBurgerToggle(); initHoverPopover(); initClickablePopover(); initGlobalSearch(); listenToCopyText(); new Swiper('.related-articles-swiper', { speed: 700, spaceBetween: 8, slidesPerView: 1, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 999 /* infinite number of rows for mobile */ }, mousewheel: { thresholdDelta: 5, releaseOnEdges: true, forceToAxis: true }, breakpoints: { 768: { spaceBetween: -8, slidesPerView: 3, slidesPerGroup: 3, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 1 }, } } }); //listenToCommentInteractions(); })(); /** * Detect if user click on the comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ function listenToCommentInteractions() { textarea.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textareaCtn.classList.add('open'); }); textarea.addEventListener('input', (_) => { if (textarea.value === '') { !submitComment.classList.contains('disabled') ? submitComment.classList.add('disabled') : null; } else { submitComment.classList.remove('disabled'); } }); cancelComment.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textarea.value = ""; textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); }); } /** * Detect if user click outside of comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ const closeTextarea = (event) => { const textareaIsClicked = event.composedPath().includes(textareaCtn); if (!textareaIsClicked) { textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); } } //document.addEventListener('click', closeTextarea); </script> <script> // Configuration globale du mode debug (function() { // Variable globale pour le mode debug window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = false; // Par défaut désactivé // Fonction pour activer/désactiver le debug window.toggleDebugMode = function(enable) { if (enable === undefined) { // Si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, inverser l'état actuel window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; } else { window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !!enable; } console.log(`Mode debug ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'activé' : 'désactivé'}`); return window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; }; // Fonction de log qui ne s'exécute que si le debug est activé window.debugLog = function(...args) { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.log(...args); } }; })(); // Premier script - Lecteur Avide (function() { const QUEST_READER_KEY = "quest_reader_avide"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; // Clé pour l'ID utilisateur dans LocalStorage const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // URL pour enregistrer un nouvel utilisateur let articleRead = false; // Pour éviter de compter plusieurs fois le même article function generateUUID() { return ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c => (c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16) ); } function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { // Appel au serveur pour obtenir un nouvel ID utilisateur (entier) registerUser(); } else { debugLog("ID utilisateur existant :", userId); } return localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); } function registerUser() { fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) // Aucun user_id envoyé pour forcer la création côté serveur }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("Nouvel ID utilisateur assigné :", data.user_id); } else { debugLog("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", error); } }); } function getArticlesRead() { const data = localStorage.getItem(QUEST_READER_KEY); return data ? parseInt(data, 10) : 0; } function updateArticlesRead() { const currentCount = getArticlesRead(); const newCount = currentCount + 1; localStorage.setItem(QUEST_READER_KEY, newCount); return newCount; } function isElementInViewport(el) { const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 && rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function onScroll() { if (articleRead) return; // Pour éviter le double comptage // Utilisation de votre élément cible déjà existant const target = document.getElementById("avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"); if (target && isElementInViewport(target)) { articleRead = true; const articleCount = updateArticlesRead(); debugLog(`Article validé comme lu. Nombre total d'articles lus : ${articleCount}`); // Vérifier si l'article (ou son conteneur) possède un data-quest-id // Si présent, on utilise cet ID ; sinon, on utilise la valeur par défaut (2 pour "Lecteur Avide") let questId = 2; // valeur par défaut const questElement = document.querySelector("[data-quest-id]"); if (questElement) { questId = parseInt(questElement.getAttribute("data-quest-id"), 10); //sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } } function sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId = 2) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { debugLog("ID utilisateur introuvable."); return; } // Récupérer l'ID de l'article depuis la div principale const articleEl = document.querySelector(".article-main-ctn"); const articleId = articleEl ? parseInt(articleEl.getAttribute("data-article-id"), 10) : 0; fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, // ID de l'utilisateur quest_id: questId, // ID de la quête progress_value: articleId, // Maintenant, on envoie l'ID de l'article lu total_articles_read: articleCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => debugLog("Données enregistrées en BDD :", data)) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement :", error); } }); } // Initialisation de l'utilisateur initializeUser(); // Écoute l'événement de scroll document.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll); })(); // Deuxième script - Détection d'activité suspecte (function() { let lastReportedUrl = null; const COOLDOWN_TIME = 5000; let lastReportedTime = new Date().getTime(); const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => { const currentTime = new Date().getTime(); for (const mutation of mutations) { if (mutation.type === "childList" && mutation.target.classList.contains("article-aside")) { debugLog('go detect lvl1'); const nextElement = mutation.target.nextElementSibling; if (currentTime - lastReportedTime > COOLDOWN_TIME || lastReportedUrl !== window.location.href) { reportSuspiciousActivity('node_addition', window.location.href); lastReportedTime = currentTime; lastReportedUrl = window.location.href; return; } } } }); observer.observe(document.body, { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true, attributeFilter: ["src"] }); function reportSuspiciousActivity(activityType, articleUrl) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); fetch('https://oseratina.fr/detect_suspect.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: parseInt(userId), activityType: activityType, articleUrl: articleUrl }) }); } })(); // Troisième script - Tracking des visites (function() { // Constantes pour le stockage local const VISITOR_STREAK_KEY = "visitor_streak"; const LAST_VISIT_KEY = "last_visit_date"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // Initialise l'utilisateur si nécessaire function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking user ID:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found, registering new user..."); registerUser(); } else { debugLog("Existing user ID found:", userId); checkAndUpdateStreak(); } } // Enregistre un nouvel utilisateur function registerUser() { debugLog("Making request to register user..."); fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Register data received:", data); if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("New user ID saved:", data.user_id); checkAndUpdateStreak(); // Vérifie la streak après l'enregistrement } else { debugLog("Registration error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Registration fetch error:", error); } }); } // Vérifie et met à jour la série de visites function checkAndUpdateStreak() { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking streak for user:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found for streak check"); return; } const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]; const lastVisit = localStorage.getItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY); let currentStreak = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY) || "0"); debugLog("Current state:", { today: today, lastVisit: lastVisit, currentStreak: currentStreak }); if (!lastVisit) { debugLog("First visit detected"); currentStreak = 1; } else if (lastVisit === today) { debugLog("Already visited today"); return; } else { const yesterday = new Date(); yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1); const yesterdayStr = yesterday.toISOString().split('T')[0]; debugLog("Visit dates:", { lastVisit: lastVisit, yesterday: yesterdayStr }); if (lastVisit === yesterdayStr) { debugLog("Consecutive day visit detected"); currentStreak++; } else { debugLog("Streak broken, starting new streak"); currentStreak = 1; } } debugLog("Updated streak:", currentStreak); // Mise à jour du stockage local localStorage.setItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY, currentStreak); localStorage.setItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY, today); // Envoi de la progression au serveur sendProgressToServer(currentStreak); } // Envoie la progression au serveur function sendProgressToServer(streakCount) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Sending progress to server:", { userId: userId, streakCount: streakCount }); fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, quest_id: 1, progress_value: 1, total_streak_days: streakCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Progress data received:", data); if (data.success) { debugLog("Progress updated successfully"); if (data.badge_level !== 'None') { debugLog("Badge updated:", data.badge_level); // Optionnel : Afficher une notification pour le badge //showBadgeNotification(data.badge_level); } } else { debugLog("Progress update error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Progress update fetch error:", error); } }); } // Fonction pour afficher une notification de badge (optionnelle) function showBadgeNotification(badgeLevel) { const notification = document.createElement('div'); notification.style.cssText = ` position: fixed; bottom: 20px; left: 20px; background: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 9999; animation: fadeInOut 5s forwards; `; notification.textContent = `Félicitations ! Vous avez obtenu le badge ${badgeLevel} de visiteur assidu !`; document.body.appendChild(notification); // Supprime la notification après 5 secondes setTimeout(() => { document.body.removeChild(notification); }, 5000); } // Lance l'initialisation immédiatement debugLog("Starting visitor tracker initialization..."); initializeUser(); // En développement uniquement : ajoute un bouton de test if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG || location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1') { const testButton = document.createElement('button'); testButton.textContent = 'Test Streak Update'; testButton.style.position = 'fixed'; testButton.style.bottom = '20px'; testButton.style.right = '20px'; testButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; testButton.onclick = checkAndUpdateStreak; document.body.appendChild(testButton); // Ajouter un bouton pour activer/désactiver le mode debug const debugButton = document.createElement('button'); debugButton.textContent = 'Toggle Debug Mode'; debugButton.style.position = 'fixed'; debugButton.style.bottom = '60px'; debugButton.style.right = '20px'; debugButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; debugButton.onclick = () => { window.toggleDebugMode(); debugButton.textContent = `Debug Mode: ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`; }; document.body.appendChild(debugButton); } })(); </script> <style> #wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator { background-color: var(--white-normal); } }