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<span><a href="https://oseratina.fr/actu/dossiers/">Dossiers</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">L'offensive de Robinhood sur les RWA en Europe – Échange avec Johann Kerbrat, directeur général de Robinhood Crypto</span></span></p> <div class="article-title-ctn"> <div class="article-title-border nft"></div> <h1 class="article-title">L'offensive de Robinhood sur les RWA en Europe – Échange avec Johann Kerbrat, directeur général de Robinhood Crypto</h1> </div> <h4 class="article-subtitle"><p>Après avoir bousculé Wall Street avec le trading sans frais, le géant américain s'attaque désormais aux actifs réels (RWA) sur le Vieux Continent. Entre ambitions sur le CAC 40, tokenisation de l'immobilier et rachat stratégique de Bitstamp, Robinhood ne cache plus sa volonté de devenir l'infrastructure de la finance de demain. Nous avons rencontré Johann Kerbrat, directeur général de Robinhood Crypto, pour comprendre comment le courtier des millennials compte tokéniser l'Europe.</p> </h4> <div class="article-date-and-author d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center flex-row mt-3"> <div class="d-flex date-and-read-time flex-column"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center date" style="height: 1.7em;"> <svg width="16" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.58546 14H13.4067C15.112 14 16 13.161 16 11.5581V2.44195C16 0.838951 15.112 0 13.4067 0H2.58546C0.888016 0 0 0.831461 0 2.44195V11.5581C0 13.161 0.888016 14 2.58546 14ZM2.5776 12.5094C1.92534 12.5094 1.56385 12.1873 1.56385 11.5281V4.6367C1.56385 3.97753 1.92534 3.65543 2.5776 3.65543H13.4145C14.0668 3.65543 14.4283 3.97753 14.4283 4.6367V11.5281C14.4283 12.1873 14.0668 12.5094 13.4145 12.5094H2.5776ZM6.4833 6.2397H6.94695C7.22986 6.2397 7.32416 6.1573 7.32416 5.89513V5.45318C7.32416 5.18352 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6.10609 7.59551 6.10609 7.85768V8.29963C6.10609 8.56929 6.20039 8.65168 6.4833 8.65168ZM9.05305 8.65168H9.5167C9.79175 8.65168 9.88605 8.56929 9.88605 8.29963V7.85768C9.88605 7.59551 9.79175 7.51311 9.5167 7.51311H9.05305C8.77014 7.51311 8.67583 7.59551 8.67583 7.85768V8.29963C8.67583 8.56929 8.77014 8.65168 9.05305 8.65168ZM11.6149 8.65168H12.0786C12.3615 8.65168 12.4558 8.56929 12.4558 8.29963V7.85768C12.4558 7.59551 12.3615 7.51311 12.0786 7.51311H11.6149C11.3399 7.51311 11.2456 7.59551 11.2456 7.85768V8.29963C11.2456 8.56929 11.3399 8.65168 11.6149 8.65168ZM3.92141 11.0562H4.37721C4.66012 11.0562 4.75442 10.9738 4.75442 10.7116V10.2697C4.75442 10 4.66012 9.9176 4.37721 9.9176H3.92141C3.63851 9.9176 3.5442 10 3.5442 10.2697V10.7116C3.5442 10.9738 3.63851 11.0562 3.92141 11.0562ZM6.4833 11.0562H6.94695C7.22986 11.0562 7.32416 10.9738 7.32416 10.7116V10.2697C7.32416 10 7.22986 9.9176 6.94695 9.9176H6.4833C6.20039 9.9176 6.10609 10 6.10609 10.2697V10.7116C6.10609 10.9738 6.20039 11.0562 6.4833 11.0562ZM9.05305 11.0562H9.5167C9.79175 11.0562 9.88605 10.9738 9.88605 10.7116V10.2697C9.88605 10 9.79175 9.9176 9.5167 9.9176H9.05305C8.77014 9.9176 8.67583 10 8.67583 10.2697V10.7116C8.67583 10.9738 8.77014 11.0562 9.05305 11.0562Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2"> Modifié le 30 janvier 2026. </p> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center read-time"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7.99613 16C12.3809 16 16 12.3791 16 8C16 3.62089 12.3731 0 7.9884 0C3.61141 0 0 3.62089 0 8C0 12.3791 3.61914 16 7.99613 16ZM7.99613 14.4062C4.44659 14.4062 1.60851 11.5513 1.60851 8C1.60851 4.44874 4.44659 1.60155 7.9884 1.60155C11.5379 1.60155 14.3915 4.44874 14.3992 8C14.407 11.5513 11.5457 14.4062 7.99613 14.4062ZM4.0986 8.97486H7.9884C8.34413 8.97486 8.61479 8.70406 8.61479 8.3559V3.29594C8.61479 2.94778 8.34413 2.67698 7.9884 2.67698C7.64814 2.67698 7.37748 2.94778 7.37748 3.29594V7.73694H4.0986C3.7506 7.73694 3.47994 8.00774 3.47994 8.3559C3.47994 8.70406 3.7506 8.97486 4.0986 8.97486Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2">7 minutes de lecture </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-md-row align-items-center"> <img class="author-image" alt="author image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Marc-Antoine_CAEN_POLETTI_-_Expert_SEO_et_Content_Writing-300x300.jpg" /> <p class="ms-2 pe-2 pe-md-0 author-name"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/author/marc-antoine/">Marc-Antoine Caen Poletti</a> </p> </div> </div> <img class="main-illustration" alt="L'offensive de Robinhood sur les RWA en Europe – Échange avec Johann Kerbrat, directeur général de Robinhood Crypto" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/offensive-robinhood-rwa-europe-echange-avec-johann-kerbrat-directeur-general-robinhood-crypto.webp" /> <div class="d-flex mx-auto share-article-ctn align-items-center mb-3"> <a 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data-smooth-scroll-offset="24"><div class="lwptoc_i"> <div class="lwptoc_header"> <b class="lwptoc_title">Sommaire</b> <span class="lwptoc_toggle"> <a href="#" class="lwptoc_toggle_label" data-label="afficher">masquer</a> </span> </div> <div class="lwptoc_items lwptoc_items-visible"> <div class="lwptoc_itemWrap"><div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Lascension_fulgurante_du_Robinhood"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">1</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">L'ascension fulgurante du Robinhood</span> </a> </div><div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#La_tokenisation_et_les_RWA_strategie_ou_revolution"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">2</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">La tokenisation et les RWA : stratégie ou révolution ?</span> </a> </div><div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Vendeur_de_pelles_plutot_que_prospecteur"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">3</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Vendeur de pelles plutôt que prospecteur</span> </a> </div><div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#LEurope_dans_le_viseur"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">4</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">L'Europe dans le viseur</span> </a> </div><div class="lwptoc_item"> <a href="#Une_domination_americaine_inquietante"> <span class="lwptoc_item_number">5</span> <span class="lwptoc_item_label">Une domination américaine inquiétante</span> </a> </div></div></div> </div></div> <h2><span id="Lascension_fulgurante_du_Robinhood">L'ascension fulgurante du Robinhood</span></h2> <p>A<strong>vant son explosion en 2021, peu de personnes connaissaient Robinhood</strong>. Fondée en 2013 par Vladimir Tenev et Baiju Bhatt, cette plateforme de trading s'est rapidement imposée auprès des millennials grâce à une offre calibrée pour cette démographie : virements instantanés, aucun minimum d'investissement, trading de cryptomonnaies, le tout emballé dans un design séduisant.</p> <p>« Il y a 90 millions de millennials aux États-Unis. Beaucoup estiment que l'investissement est inaccessible en raison des frais et des soldes minimums. » – Vladimir Tenev, PDG de Robinhood</p> <p>Le succès est fulgurant. En 2021, l'entreprise est valorisée à 32 milliards de dollars et revendique plus de 13 millions de clients. Mais cette ascension s'accompagne de controverses. Pour afficher des frais inexistants, Robinhood utilise le Paiement pour le Flux d'Ordres (PFOF) : les ordres des clients sont vendus à des sociétés de trading haute fréquence qui les exécutent en priorité, générant ainsi un écart de prix et une plus-value. Une pratique similaire à la Minimum Extractable Value (MEV) en crypto.</p> <p>En janvier 2021, <strong>l'affaire GameStop marque un tournant pour la plateforme</strong>. Lorsque des traders particuliers organisent sur Reddit une attaque coordonnée contre les fonds spéculatifs qui shortent l'action GameStop, Robinhood suspend certains ordres au plus fort de l'affrontement. Une trahison pour beaucoup, la plateforme ayant construit son marketing sur une image d'opposition à la finance traditionnelle.</p> <p>Qu'importe. Soutenu par des géants comme Sequoia Capital, Robinhood poursuit sa croissance. À partir de 2019, l'entreprise se lance dans une série d'acquisitions stratégiques : MarketSnacks (2019), X1 pour les cartes de crédit (2023), Marex FCM pour les contrats futures (2024), TradePMR pour la gestion de patrimoine (2024). Côté crypto, le broker rachète TradeFi pour 180 millions de dollars en mai 2025, puis la plateforme crypto Bitstamp pour 200 millions de dollars.</p> <p>En moins de 15 ans, <strong>Robinhood s'est hissé au rang des plus grandes plateformes de trading au monde</strong>. Et désormais, <strong>l'entreprise veut devenir le « broker de la blockchain »</strong>.</p> <style>#wbnnxjnw span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/research.svg); } #wbnnxjnw span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="wbnnxjnw" class="btn4" href="https://cryptoast.academy/?rootabl=y" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) !important;">Le marché crypto se complexifie, retrouvez nos experts pour le surperformer</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité</div> <h2><span id="La_tokenisation_et_les_RWA_strategie_ou_revolution">La tokenisation et les RWA : stratégie ou révolution ?</span></h2> <p>Été 2025, Cannes. Robinhood s'affiche comme principal sponsor de l'EthCC, la plus grande conférence dédiée à l’écosystème Ethereum, et <strong>annonce en grande pompe le lancement de ses actions tokenisées</strong>. Pour la plateforme, c'est un vieux rêve du Web3 devenu réalité. Les actions tokenisées permettent d'acheter des fractions d'actions et sont échangeables sans frais, 24 heures sur 24 et 7 jours sur 7 pour le public européen.</p> <p>Mais dès l'annonce, des voix s'élèvent dans le secteur. La critique ? Une tokenisation « en apparence ». Bien que les actions soient sous forme de tokens, elles restent enfermées dans l'écosystème de Robinhood et ne peuvent pas circuler librement sur la blockchain. Elles ne correspondraient donc pas à « la définition Web3 du terme tokénisé ».</p> <p>« Il existe deux manières de tokeniser » répond Johann Kerbrat, directeur général de Robinhood Crypto, interrogé par Cryptoast. « Vous pouvez tokeniser directement des actions on-chain, ou bien générer des dérivés d'actions. Nous avons opté pour la deuxième option. »</p> <p>Un choix pragmatique. Pour la plateforme, il s'agit de faire « dans la plus grande échelle possible avec les moyens disponibles », Johann Kerbrat assume cette approche : « Cette tokenisation reste importante car elle permet de faire avancer les choses et d'ouvrir la voie. »</p> <p><strong>Johann Kerbrat dresse un parallèle révélateur avec les stablecoins :</strong> « Si nous avions dû attendre que la banque centrale d'un pays tokenise sa propre monnaie, nous serions encore bloqués en 2012. La situation est similaire pour les actions. »</p> <p>La logique est claire. <strong>Plutôt que d'attendre que les entreprises se lancent, Robinhood crée le marché</strong>. Bien que cette approche ne soit pas parfaite aux yeux des puristes, elle permet à la plateforme de prendre le lead dans un secteur clé du Web3, estimé entre 16 000 (McKinsey) et 30 000 milliards de dollars (Binance) à l'horizon 2030.</p> <h2><span id="Vendeur_de_pelles_plutot_que_prospecteur">Vendeur de pelles plutôt que prospecteur</span></h2> <p>Trouver la formule parfaite pour la tokenisation des actions n'est pas vraiment l'objectif de Robinhood. Le directeur général de la branche crypto est transparent : « Nous voyons la tokenisation comme une technologie très utile. Le but de Robinhood est de la rendre accessible à nos clients. »</p> <p>La plateforme ne veut pas être artisan, mais plateforme d'échange. Elle ne cherche pas à se faire une place sur des sujets en vogue comme les fonds monétaires tokenisés ou les stablecoins. « Dans cette ruée vers l'or où de nombreuses entreprises se jettent, quitte à s'éloigner de leur cœur de métier, le broker des millennials veut simplement être la plateforme où les gens peuvent utiliser et échanger ce qu'ils souhaitent. »</p> <p><strong>Robinhood se pose en vendeur de pelles et de pioches plutôt qu'en prospecteur</strong>. Une stratégie qui se reflète dans tous les secteurs où l'entreprise opère.</p> <p>Dans le secteur crypto, Robinhood fait désormais partie des gros poissons. Avec le rachat de Bitstamp, la plateforme pèse entre 4 et 6 % des volumes d'échanges crypto en Europe selon les données de Kaiko. Pourtant, Johann Kerbrat n'est pas dans la même course que ses concurrents : « Nous voyons Binance comme un concurrent, mais nous ne cherchons pas particulièrement à les détrôner. »</p> <p>Robinhood n'est pas non plus dans la course aux revenus. « Les volumes dépendent des cycles. Nous regardons seulement les parts de marchés ». La priorité ? Le développement de l'offre. « Nous sommes juste au début. Il faut apprendre, investir, mais il y a aussi une question d'accessibilité. Robinhood ne propose que 65 cryptomonnaies actuellement : il manque encore des choses. »</p> <p><strong>Cette stratégie porte ses fruits</strong>. Les résultats de 2025 parlent d'eux-mêmes : 51 milliards de dollars de cryptomonnaies sous gestion à la fin du troisième trimestre, 232 milliards de volumes en crypto et 1 milliard de dollars placés en staking.</p> <style>#awsfazfs span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/research.svg); } #awsfazfs span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="awsfazfs" class="btn4" href="https://cryptoast.academy/?rootabl=y" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) !important;">Le marché crypto se complexifie, retrouvez nos experts pour le surperformer</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité</div> <h2><span id="LEurope_dans_le_viseur">L'Europe dans le viseur</span></h2> <p>Pour le futur, <strong>Robinhood entend devenir le broker de la blockchain</strong>. Le lancement de Robinhood Chain, leur propre layer 2, doit réduire encore les frais, augmenter la fluidité et l'accessibilité. Mais surtout, affirmer leur présence dans la tokenisation. Car Robinhood a de grandes ambitions dans ce domaine.</p> <p>« L'Europe, c'est notre marché, notre business ». Cette déclaration de Johann Kerbrat est sans équivoque. <strong>La plateforme souhaite tokeniser « le CAC40 », confirmant ainsi ses plans à l’échelle de la France</strong>. Un projet qui placerait Robinhood au cœur de la transformation numérique de la première capitalisation boursière française.</p> <p>👉 <a href="https://oseratina.fr/top-plateformes-acheter-actions-tokenisees/">Top 5 des meilleures plateformes où acheter des actions tokénisées</a></p> <p>Mais le marché des actions n'est qu'une première étape. « Nous souhaitons également tokeniser l'immobilier et les œuvres d'art, » poursuit le directeur général de Robinhood Crypto. Pour lui, « cela va rendre ces produits plus accessibles et développer de nouvelles économies. »</p> <p><strong>Développer de nouvelles économies. L'ambition est vertigineuse</strong>. Tokeniser l'immobilier et l'art serait une révolution comparable à l'introduction de la bourse au 17e siècle. Ces marchés, historiquement réservés aux grandes fortunes en raison de leur illiquidité et des tickets d'entrée élevés, deviendraient accessibles à tous.</p> <p>Contrairement aux NFT classiques qui sont souvent des objets numériques uniques, on parle ici de tokenisation d’actifs réels (RWA). La différence est capitale : le token n'est pas l'œuvre d'art elle-même, mais une part de propriété d'un bien tangible. Il permet de fragmenter la valeur.</p> <p>Concrètement, un appartement parisien de 500 000 euros pourrait être divisé en 500 000 tokens à 1 euro. De même, des œuvres d'art physiques valant plusieurs millions pourraient être détenues collectivement par des milliers d'investisseurs via des parts numériques. Plutôt que de posséder un JPEG, l'investisseur détient une fraction d'un Picasso ou d'un immeuble bien réel. La liquidité de ces actifs serait multipliée, car cela facilite les échanges sur de nouveaux marchés secondaires fonctionnant 24/7.</p> <p>Alors que la migration des actions sur la blockchain reste au stade de projet pour la plupart des acteurs, Robinhood prépare déjà la prochaine étape. Et c'est justement de ce futur dont parlent BlackRock, McKinsey ou Binance lorsqu'ils estiment le marché de la tokenisation à 30 000 milliards de dollars en 2030.</p> <p>De nombreux projets pour tokeniser ce type d'actifs ont déjà vu le jour, mais ils restent fragmentés et à petite échelle. En se positionnant comme la première plateforme capable d'accepter l'échange de ces produits financiers à grande échelle, <strong>Robinhood sécuriserait potentiellement une place de leader indétrônable</strong>.</p> <h2><span id="Une_domination_americaine_inquietante">Une domination américaine inquiétante</span></h2> <p>Avec cette vision, on comprend pourquoi la plateforme ne se considère pas en concurrence avec des exchanges comme Binance ou Coinbase. <strong>Robinhood ne joue pas dans la même catégorie</strong>. Elle ne veut pas être le plus grand exchange crypto. <strong>Elle veut être l'infrastructure sur laquelle repose l'économie tokenisée</strong>.</p> <p>Les 232 milliards de dollars de volumes de Robinhood pourraient facilement dépasser les 1 000 milliards avec une tokenisation de l'économie à grande échelle, doublée d'une domination des parts de marché. Un changement de paradigme complet et une évolution vertigineuse pour cette entreprise qui fête ses 13 ans cette année.</p> <p>Mais une question se pose : si cette entreprise américaine est déjà en pole position pour la tokenisation de l'économie française et européenne, <strong>où iront les bénéfices de cette transformation ?</strong></p> <p>Le CAC40 tokenisé, l'immobilier français fractionné, les œuvres d'art du patrimoine européen transformées en tokens négociables. Tous ces actifs transiteraient par une infrastructure américaine, soumise à la juridiction américaine, contrôlée par des actionnaires américains.</p> <p>L'Europe, qui peine déjà à créer ses propres géants technologiques, s'apprêterait à confier la tokenisation de son économie à une entreprise étrangère. Une dépendance stratégique de plus, après les clouds, les réseaux sociaux et les systèmes de paiement.</p> <p><strong>La tokenisation de l'économie est inévitable</strong>. La question n'est plus de savoir si elle aura lieu, mais qui la contrôlera. <strong>Et pour l'instant, l'Europe regarde passer le train. Comme d’habitude</strong>.</p> <style>#bojrdvas span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/research.svg); } #bojrdvas span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="bojrdvas" class="btn4" href="https://cryptoast.academy/?rootabl=y" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) !important;">Le marché crypto se complexifie, retrouvez nos experts pour le surperformer</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité</div><div style="margin-top: 40px;" class="sc_bloc_light"><div id="hustle-embedded-id-7" class="hustle-ui hustle-inline hustle-palette--gray_slate hustle_module_id_7 module_id_7 " data-id="7" data-render-id="0" data-tracking="disabled" data-intro="no_animation" data-sub-type="shortcode" style="opacity: 0;" aria-label="La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞 popup"><div class="hustle-inline-content"><div class="hustle-optin hustle-optin--default"><div class="hustle-success" data-close-delay="false" style="display: none;"><span class="hustle-icon-check" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="hustle-success-content"></div></div><div class="hustle-layout"><div class="hustle-main-wrapper"><div class="hustle-layout-body"><div class="hustle-layout-content hustle-layout-position--left"><div class="hustle-content"><div class="hustle-content-wrap"><div class="hustle-group-title"><h3 class="hustle-title">La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞</h3></div><div class="hustle-group-content"><p><span style="font-size: 1.3em">Recevez un récapitulatif de l'actualité crypto chaque jour par mail 👌</span></p> </div></div></div></div><form class="hustle-layout-form" novalidate="novalidate"><div class="hustle-form hustle-form-inline"><div class="hustle-form-fields hustle-proximity-separated"><div class="hustle-field hustle-field-required "><label for="hustle-field-email-module-7" id="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" class="hustle-screen-reader">S'inscrire</label><input id="hustle-field-email-module-7" type="email" class="hustle-input " name="email" value="" aria-labelledby="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" data-validate="1" data-required-error="Your email is required." data-validation-error="Please enter a valid email."><span class="hustle-input-label" aria-hidden="true" style="flex-flow: row nowrap;"><span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c3aea2aaaf83b7aca2b0b7eda0acae">[email protected]</a></span></span></div><button class="hustle-button hustle-button-submit " aria-live="polite" data-loading-text="Form is being submitted, please wait a bit."><span class="hustle-button-text">S'inscrire</span><span class="hustle-icon-loader hustle-loading-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div><input type="hidden" name="hustle_module_id" value="7"><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="202300"><input type="hidden" name="hustle_sub_type" value="shortcode"><label for="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" class="hustle-checkbox hustle-gdpr "><input type="checkbox" name="gdpr" id="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" data-required-error="Cochez la case si vous souhaitez continuer."><span aria-hidden="true"></span><span>Oui, j'accepte de recevoir votre newsletter selon votre <a href="https://oseratina.fr/politique-de-confidentialite-des-donnees/" target="_blank">politique de confidentialité</a></span></label><div class="hustle-error-message" style="display: none;" data-default-error="Il y a un problème. Réessayez plus tard."></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"> <p style="font-size: small; font-weight: 450;">Certains contenus ou liens dans cet article peuvent être de la publicité. Cryptoast a étudié les produits ou services présentés, mais ne saurait être tenu responsable de tout dommage ou perte liés à leur usage. Investir dans les cryptomonnaies comporte des risques. N'investissez que ce que vous êtes prêt à perdre.</p> </div> <div class="article-author-module"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Marc-Antoine_CAEN_POLETTI_-_Expert_SEO_et_Content_Writing-300x300.jpg" width="64" height="64" alt="author profile picture" class="author-profile-picture"> <p class="bio">Expert en crypto-monnaie, Marc-Antoine a commencé son voyage dans le Web 3 aux côtés de David Prinçay (actuel président de Binance France) dans le Club Français des Cryptomonnaies. Depuis, c’est en rédigeant des articles dans les médias crypto les plus connus de France qu’il répand la bonne parole. Si vous avez lu un article sur la crypto, il y a de bonne chance pour que vous ayez lu un de ses articles. NFT, Blockchain, Web 3, DeFi, il n’y a pas un secteur qui lui soit étranger. Et n’allez pas lui demander quel est le prochain coin qu’il faut acheter : c’est un Bitcoin maximaliste (eh oui, personne n’est parfait).</p> </div> <div class="name-and-articles"> <p class="name">Marc-Antoine Caen Poletti</p> <p class="articles">123 articles</p> </div> <div class="d-flex author-links"> <a class="all-articles" href="https://oseratina.fr/author/marc-antoine/">Tous ses articles</a><br> <a href="https://twitter.com/144is12squared" class="twitter" target="_blank"><br> <svg class="white" width="24" height="20" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z" fill="white"> </path> </svg><br> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marco-marketing-crypto/" class="linkedin" target="_blank"><br> <svg class="white" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 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.hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single {border-color: #FFFFFF !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {color: rgb(136,136,136);font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: #d43858 !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option.select2-results__option--highlighted {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option[aria-selected="true"] {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(56, 197, 181, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:hover,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:focus {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {background-color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar thead th {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:visited {background-color: #ffffff;color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:hover {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:active {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255,129,94);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:hover {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:focus {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: #35414a;-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {display: block;margin: 0 0 20px;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #FFFFFF;font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(136,136,136);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #dba62e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:hover {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:focus {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr.hustle-field-error + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #d43858 !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-moz-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {color: #D43858;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success [class*="hustle-icon-"] {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:visited {color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:hover {color: #2DA194;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:focus,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:active {color: #2DA194;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content b,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content strong {font-weight: bold;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content blockquote {margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 20px 20px 20px 20px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content {color: #888888;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.45em;font-family: Open Sans;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content {font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.45em;}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 28px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 28px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 22px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 22px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 18px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 18px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 16px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 16px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 5px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {background-color: #888888}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 20px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content blockquote {border-left-color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.hustle_module_id_7[data-id="7"] .hustle-layout .hustle-layout-body .hustle-layout-form .hustle-button-submit{ font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700;}</style> <style> .article-section img { height: 100%; } section.article-section { font-weight: 500; } .twitter-tweet.twitter-tweet-rendered { margin-top: 2em !important; margin-bottom: 2em !important; } .wsearc { width: 1em !important; } .rwall .title-left-border { background: linear-gradient(var(--bg-front), var(--bg-front)) padding-box, linear-gradient(to top, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) border-box; border: 2px solid transparent; } .rwall .last-news-card-category { background: var(--Research, linear-gradient(325deg, #56B0F1 11.95%, #D86BFF 94.17%)); } .rwall .animated-underline>span { background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF); background-size: 100% 1px, 0 1px; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; transition: background-size 400ms; } </style> <style> .article-author-module .author-links a.linkedin, .article-author-module .author-links a.facebook { margin-right: 0.375rem; } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(odd) { background-color: var(--gray-light-2); } .discussion li { margin-top: 0.7em; } .article-blockquote-module.discussion { border-left: 4px solid #E7B555 !important; color: var(--black-normal); } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(even) { /*background-color: var(--gray-soft);*/ } .article-blockquote-module ul { list-style: none; } .article-blockquote-module li::before { /* display: inline-flex; content: ' '; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/discu.svg); background-size: 28px 28px; height: 1.5em; width: 2.1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; align-content: center; top: 4px; position: relative; */ } h3.timeline_titre { margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .item-title p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } blockquote p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } .article-blockquote-module .blockquote-author-img { width: 3rem !important; height: 3rem !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { h4.article-subtitle p { font-size: 18px; } .sc_liens { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0.7em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: initial; } .tuto-guide-block img { display: inline-block; } .tuto-guide-block h3.title { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; top: 0.1em; position: relative; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -1rem; } .timeline_titre { margin-left: 4rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; } .timeline_jour { text-align: left; } .timeline_titre_v2 { margin-left: 4.9em; } .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: 0em; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -13.2rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -10.5rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { /*margin-left: 4em;*/ } } .timeline_titre { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } .article-section ul ::marker { font-size: 1em; } li.ele_temps_fort.jour_sommaire { margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; color: var(--orange-primary); } li.ele_temps_fort { margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } li.jour_sommaire { list-style: none; } .date_temps_fort { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: 600; } .titre_temps_fort { color: var(--black-normal); } .titre_temps_fort:hover { color: var(--orange-primary); } .temps_fort_titre { font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--black-normal); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .live_sommaire { background-color: var(--bg-front); padding: 1em; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(88, 102, 126, .12), 0 4px 12px rgba(88, 102, 126, .08); } .container_timeline nav { margin: 2.6em auto; } .container_timeline nav a { list-style: none; padding: 35px; color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.1em; display: block; transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out; } .container_timeline .rb-container { margin: auto; display: block; position: relative; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-gradient-from); } .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item::before { position: absolute; left: -5px; top: -2px; content: " "; border: none; border-radius: 500%; /*background: dimgray;*/ height: 8px; width: 8px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; } .rb-container ul.rb li:not(.fort)::before { background: dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-primary); } .rb-container ul.rb li:hover::before { border-color: #ccc; transition: all 1000ms ease-in-out; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 64px; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; max-width: 7.6em; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre_v2 { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { width: 150px; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -8.2rem; } } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.fort { border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)) 1 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-right: 0; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { list-style: none; margin: auto; /*margin-left: 7em;*/ min-height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid lightgray; position: relative; scroll-margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 1rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { border-left: 1px solid dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li:last-child { border-left: 0; } .container_timeline .item-title { color: var(--black-normal); } .container_timeline .container-3 { width: 5em; vertical-align: right; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; } .container-3 input#search { width: 150px; height: 30px; background: #fbfbfb; border: none; font-size: 10pt; color: #262626; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 0.9em 0 0 28.5em; box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.5); } .container-3 .icon { margin: 1.3em 3em 0 31.5em; position: absolute; width: 150px; height: 30px; z-index: 1; color: #4f5b66; } .container_timeline input::placeholder { padding: 5em 5em 1em 1em; color: var(--orange-primary); } .timeline_jour { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } .article-content blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--orange-primary); border-radius: 0.25rem !important; margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important; padding-left: 0.5rem; } @media (min-width: 768px) { ul:not(.rb) { margin-left: 2em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { text-align: right; width: 150px; } .container_timeline h2 { /*margin-top: -1em;*/ /*font-size: 18px;*/ } .container_timeline .description { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title p { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title { margin-top: -3em; } .live_sommaire { max-width: 85%; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { padding: 0 0 50px 30px; } .item-title { margin-top: -2.3em !important; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 2em; text-align: left; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { margin-left: 0.5em; padding: 0 0 20px 20px; } .container_timeline br { display: none; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { top: -8px; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left; } } </style> <style> a.btn4 { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; } .btn4 span { color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.75em 1.25em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; /*display: inline-flex;*/ margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } p.cc_message { color: #fff !important; } .btn4 span::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 22px; height: 22px; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; top: -1px; position: relative; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 33em;*/ } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 100%;*/ } } .infini { font-size: 2em; vertical-align: middle; } .article-section ul ::marker { color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.2em; } .article-aside .publicite_avertissement { margin-top: -0.8em; } #breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last { display: none; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 0.875em; margin-top: -0.5em; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: center; font-size: 0.875em; /*margin-top: -1.1em;*/ margin-top: 0em; } } p.att_red { text-align: center; margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.3em !important; font-size: 1em !important; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { /*width: 37em;*/ } } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/brave-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #172536, #E27039) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/meria-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #EA9C2F, #EA9C2F) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/zengo-logo-22.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #6CD486, #6CD486) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/youngpf-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/sorare-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #2151F5, #2151F5) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/coinbase-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .last-news-card h4.last-news-card-title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: 0; position: relative; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } #footer_legal li.d-inline { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #34397D, #1F236A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/alyra-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #E7BB41, #EACA49) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/binance-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #5BC34D, #26376A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #calculatrice_impots_crypto .buy-button-xs { display: flex; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--purple-gradient-from), var(--purple-gradient-to)); transition: all .3s linear; border: none; outline: none; font-size: .625rem; border-radius: 0.375rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; color: var(--white-normal) !important; flex-direction: column; align-content: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 1em; } .disclaimer_pop p { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; } .pop_sponsor_txt .sponsor_txt { font-size: 1em; color: #7e7878; padding: 0.7em; } .disclaimer_pop p a { display: initial; font-size: inherit; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { position: relative; bottom: -1.9em; background-color: #9eaaf5; width: fit-content; padding: 0.1em 1em; border-radius: 0.6em; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: -1em; position: relative; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } } .cta-gradient-2 { /*background-color: #FE904C !important;*/ background: linear-gradient(269.53deg, #5BC34D 0%, #26376A 100%) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .su-table table td { background: var(--header-border) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .su-table-alternate table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .sc_card { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem !important; } .lwptoc .lwptoc_i { background-color: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem; } .lwptoc_title { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .tuto-guide-block img.block-icon { position: relative !important; } .lwptoc-notInherit .lwptoc_i DIV A { color: var(--orange-primary) !important; } .article-section ul { margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } .toggle-trigger { margin: 0px !important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px; background-color: #F5F5F5; background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-plus.png'); background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle-trigger a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .toggle-trigger a:hover { color: #0489B7; text-decoration: underline; } .toggle-trigger.active { background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-minus.png') !important; background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle_container { overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 10px; } img.size-medium { max-width: 100%; object-fit: scale-down; } @media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .article-content { max-width: 96vw; } } .cta-gradient { background-color: #FE904C !important; background-image: linear-gradient(25deg, #FE904C, #FD6D6A) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .article-main-ctn { margin-top: 2.5rem; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { left: 90%; } .cta-gradient { width: 400px; } .cta-gradient-2 { width: 33em; } /* Sommaire */ span.lwptoc_item_label { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: #000; } .article-content .call-to-action { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-top: 2rem; } .crytoast-pro-cta.ctap1 { width: 40rem; } .article-content blockquote { font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 1rem; background-color: var(--bg-front); border-radius: .675rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; } } .blcatt { /* font-size: 0.7em; font-style: italic; display: block; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2em; */ color: var(--Gray, #888); text-align: center; font-family: Sora; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } </style> <div id="ModalImg" class="modal"> <span class="close">×</span> <img class="modal-content" id="img01"> <div id="caption"></div> </div> <script> var modal = document.getElementById("ModalImg"); var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01"); var captionText = document.getElementById("caption"); var images = document.querySelectorAll(".size-full"); images.forEach(function(img) { img.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "block"; modalImg.src = this.src; //captionText.innerHTML = this.alt; } }); var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; span.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.key === "Escape") { // Vérifie si la touche pressée est ÉCHAP modal.style.display = "none"; } }); modal.addEventListener("click", function(event) { if (event.target !== modalImg && event.target !== captionText) { // Vérifie si le clic a été fait en dehors de l'image et du texte de la légende modal.style.display = "none"; } }); </script> <style> .size-full:hover { cursor: pointer; } #myImg { border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; } #myImg:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1; padding-top: 100px; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .modal-content { margin: auto; display: block; width: 90%; max-width: 90%; max-height: 95%; object-fit: contain; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } #caption { margin: auto; display: block; width: 80%; max-width: 700px; text-align: center; color: #ccc; padding: 10px 0; height: 150px; } .modal-content, #caption { -webkit-animation-name: zoom; -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s; animation-name: zoom; animation-duration: 0.6s; } @-webkit-keyframes zoom { from { -webkit-transform: scale(0) } to { -webkit-transform: scale(1) } } @keyframes zoom { from { transform: scale(0) } to { transform: scale(1) } } .close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 35px; color: #f1f1f1; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s; } .close:hover, .close:focus { color: #bbb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @media only screen and (max-width: 700px) { .modal-content { width: 100%; } } p.cta_txt_fin { padding: 0.6em 5em; text-align: center; margin-top: -1.4em; } .ptrack { display: none; } </style> </body> </html> <style> .cmc_partner { /* text-align: end; */ /* margin-top: 0.2em; */ text-align: right; margin-right: 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 1em; } .btn_token svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0.3em; } a.sidebar-item-price.gold { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 40px; background: var(--Logo-Gradient, linear-gradient(90deg, #F2BF42 0%, #EDA73B 100%)); /* color: var(--white-normal); */ } .gold .fiche_exp { color: var(--white-normal); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } p.fiche_exp { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-item-price path { stroke: var(--black-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .symbol { font-size: 18px; } .sidebar-item-price .change-p { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; } .sidebar-item-price .green { color: var(--green-dark); } .sidebar-item-price .red { color: var(--red-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } .sidebar-item-price .name { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .fiche_name { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } img.fiche_exp_token { width: 18px; height: 18.002px; flex-shrink: 0; } .sidebar-item-price img.token_icon { width: 39px; height: 39px; } .zone_prix.d-flex.flex-column { width: 116px; } .btn_token { width: 281px; } a.sidebar-item-price { display: flex; align-items: center; background: 0 0; padding: .5rem; transition: all .3s ease; border-radius: 5px; height: 64px; background-color: var(--bg-front); } a.sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 38px; } </style> <style> .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .article-item-price-block { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-aside .btn_token { display: none !important; } .article-item-price-block .sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 50px; /* padding: 0.7em; */ } .article-item-price-block .btn_token.gold { width: 100%; } .article-item-price-block .btn_token { width: 47%; } .article-item-price-block { margin-top: 2em; } .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; } } .article-item-price { /* gap: 1em; */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } .article-item-price-block { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 1em; } .article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } a.article-item-price { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--bg-front); } .article-item-price .symbol { color: var(--Gray, #888); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 19px; margin-top: 2px; } </style> <script> let textarea = document.getElementById('write-a-comment'); let cancelComment = document.getElementById('cancel-comment'); let submitComment = document.getElementById('submit-comment'); let textareaCtn = document.getElementById('comment-ctn'); (() => { initComeBackTopArrow(); //initDarkMode(); listenToMenuBurgerToggle(); initHoverPopover(); initClickablePopover(); initGlobalSearch(); listenToCopyText(); new Swiper('.related-articles-swiper', { speed: 700, spaceBetween: 8, slidesPerView: 1, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 999 /* infinite number of rows for mobile */ }, mousewheel: { thresholdDelta: 5, releaseOnEdges: true, forceToAxis: true }, breakpoints: { 768: { spaceBetween: -8, slidesPerView: 3, slidesPerGroup: 3, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 1 }, } } }); //listenToCommentInteractions(); })(); /** * Detect if user click on the comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ function listenToCommentInteractions() { textarea.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textareaCtn.classList.add('open'); }); textarea.addEventListener('input', (_) => { if (textarea.value === '') { !submitComment.classList.contains('disabled') ? submitComment.classList.add('disabled') : null; } else { submitComment.classList.remove('disabled'); } }); cancelComment.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textarea.value = ""; textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); }); } /** * Detect if user click outside of comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ const closeTextarea = (event) => { const textareaIsClicked = event.composedPath().includes(textareaCtn); if (!textareaIsClicked) { textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); } } //document.addEventListener('click', closeTextarea); </script> <script> // Configuration globale du mode debug (function() { // Variable globale pour le mode debug window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = false; // Par défaut désactivé // Fonction pour activer/désactiver le debug window.toggleDebugMode = function(enable) { if (enable === undefined) { // Si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, inverser l'état actuel window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; } else { window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !!enable; } console.log(`Mode debug ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'activé' : 'désactivé'}`); return window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; }; // Fonction de log qui ne s'exécute que si le debug est activé window.debugLog = function(...args) { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.log(...args); } }; })(); // Premier script - Lecteur Avide (function() { const QUEST_READER_KEY = "quest_reader_avide"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; // Clé pour l'ID utilisateur dans LocalStorage const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // URL pour enregistrer un nouvel utilisateur let articleRead = false; // Pour éviter de compter plusieurs fois le même article function generateUUID() { return ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c => (c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16) ); } function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { // Appel au serveur pour obtenir un nouvel ID utilisateur (entier) registerUser(); } else { debugLog("ID utilisateur existant :", userId); } return localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); } function registerUser() { fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) // Aucun user_id envoyé pour forcer la création côté serveur }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("Nouvel ID utilisateur assigné :", data.user_id); } else { debugLog("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", error); } }); } function getArticlesRead() { const data = localStorage.getItem(QUEST_READER_KEY); return data ? parseInt(data, 10) : 0; } function updateArticlesRead() { const currentCount = getArticlesRead(); const newCount = currentCount + 1; localStorage.setItem(QUEST_READER_KEY, newCount); return newCount; } function isElementInViewport(el) { const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 && rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function onScroll() { if (articleRead) return; // Pour éviter le double comptage // Utilisation de votre élément cible déjà existant const target = document.getElementById("avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"); if (target && isElementInViewport(target)) { articleRead = true; const articleCount = updateArticlesRead(); debugLog(`Article validé comme lu. Nombre total d'articles lus : ${articleCount}`); // Vérifier si l'article (ou son conteneur) possède un data-quest-id // Si présent, on utilise cet ID ; sinon, on utilise la valeur par défaut (2 pour "Lecteur Avide") let questId = 2; // valeur par défaut const questElement = document.querySelector("[data-quest-id]"); if (questElement) { questId = parseInt(questElement.getAttribute("data-quest-id"), 10); //sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } } function sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId = 2) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { debugLog("ID utilisateur introuvable."); return; } // Récupérer l'ID de l'article depuis la div principale const articleEl = document.querySelector(".article-main-ctn"); const articleId = articleEl ? parseInt(articleEl.getAttribute("data-article-id"), 10) : 0; fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, // ID de l'utilisateur quest_id: questId, // ID de la quête progress_value: articleId, // Maintenant, on envoie l'ID de l'article lu total_articles_read: articleCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => debugLog("Données enregistrées en BDD :", data)) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement :", error); } }); } // Initialisation de l'utilisateur initializeUser(); // Écoute l'événement de scroll document.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll); })(); // Deuxième script - Détection d'activité suspecte (function() { let lastReportedUrl = null; const COOLDOWN_TIME = 5000; let lastReportedTime = new Date().getTime(); const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => { const currentTime = new Date().getTime(); for (const mutation of mutations) { if (mutation.type === "childList" && mutation.target.classList.contains("article-aside")) { debugLog('go detect lvl1'); const nextElement = mutation.target.nextElementSibling; if (currentTime - lastReportedTime > COOLDOWN_TIME || lastReportedUrl !== window.location.href) { reportSuspiciousActivity('node_addition', window.location.href); lastReportedTime = currentTime; lastReportedUrl = window.location.href; return; } } } }); observer.observe(document.body, { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true, attributeFilter: ["src"] }); function reportSuspiciousActivity(activityType, articleUrl) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); fetch('https://oseratina.fr/detect_suspect.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: parseInt(userId), activityType: activityType, articleUrl: articleUrl }) }); } })(); // Troisième script - Tracking des visites (function() { // Constantes pour le stockage local const VISITOR_STREAK_KEY = "visitor_streak"; const LAST_VISIT_KEY = "last_visit_date"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // Initialise l'utilisateur si nécessaire function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking user ID:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found, registering new user..."); registerUser(); } else { debugLog("Existing user ID found:", userId); checkAndUpdateStreak(); } } // Enregistre un nouvel utilisateur function registerUser() { debugLog("Making request to register user..."); fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Register data received:", data); if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("New user ID saved:", data.user_id); checkAndUpdateStreak(); // Vérifie la streak après l'enregistrement } else { debugLog("Registration error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Registration fetch error:", error); } }); } // Vérifie et met à jour la série de visites function checkAndUpdateStreak() { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking streak for user:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found for streak check"); return; } const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]; const lastVisit = localStorage.getItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY); let currentStreak = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY) || "0"); debugLog("Current state:", { today: today, lastVisit: lastVisit, currentStreak: currentStreak }); if (!lastVisit) { debugLog("First visit detected"); currentStreak = 1; } else if (lastVisit === today) { debugLog("Already visited today"); return; } else { const yesterday = new Date(); yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1); const yesterdayStr = yesterday.toISOString().split('T')[0]; debugLog("Visit dates:", { lastVisit: lastVisit, yesterday: yesterdayStr }); if (lastVisit === yesterdayStr) { debugLog("Consecutive day visit detected"); currentStreak++; } else { debugLog("Streak broken, starting new streak"); currentStreak = 1; } } debugLog("Updated streak:", currentStreak); // Mise à jour du stockage local localStorage.setItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY, currentStreak); localStorage.setItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY, today); // Envoi de la progression au serveur sendProgressToServer(currentStreak); } // Envoie la progression au serveur function sendProgressToServer(streakCount) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Sending progress to server:", { userId: userId, streakCount: streakCount }); fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, quest_id: 1, progress_value: 1, total_streak_days: streakCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Progress data received:", data); if (data.success) { debugLog("Progress updated successfully"); if (data.badge_level !== 'None') { debugLog("Badge updated:", data.badge_level); // Optionnel : Afficher une notification pour le badge //showBadgeNotification(data.badge_level); } } else { debugLog("Progress update error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Progress update fetch error:", error); } }); } // Fonction pour afficher une notification de badge (optionnelle) function showBadgeNotification(badgeLevel) { const notification = document.createElement('div'); notification.style.cssText = ` position: fixed; bottom: 20px; left: 20px; background: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 9999; animation: fadeInOut 5s forwards; `; notification.textContent = `Félicitations ! Vous avez obtenu le badge ${badgeLevel} de visiteur assidu !`; document.body.appendChild(notification); // Supprime la notification après 5 secondes setTimeout(() => { document.body.removeChild(notification); }, 5000); } // Lance l'initialisation immédiatement debugLog("Starting visitor tracker initialization..."); initializeUser(); // En développement uniquement : ajoute un bouton de test if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG || location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1') { const testButton = document.createElement('button'); testButton.textContent = 'Test Streak Update'; testButton.style.position = 'fixed'; testButton.style.bottom = '20px'; testButton.style.right = '20px'; testButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; testButton.onclick = checkAndUpdateStreak; document.body.appendChild(testButton); // Ajouter un bouton pour activer/désactiver le mode debug const debugButton = document.createElement('button'); debugButton.textContent = 'Toggle Debug Mode'; debugButton.style.position = 'fixed'; debugButton.style.bottom = '60px'; debugButton.style.right = '20px'; debugButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; debugButton.onclick = () => { window.toggleDebugMode(); debugButton.textContent = `Debug Mode: ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`; }; document.body.appendChild(debugButton); } })(); </script> <style> #wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator { background-color: var(--white-normal); } }