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<span><a href="https://oseratina.fr/actu/ethereum/">Actualité de l'Ethereum (ETH)</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Résoudre la fragmentation de l'écosystème Ethereum avec une « Economic Zone » ? La Fondation Ethereum y croit</span></span></p> <div class="article-title-ctn"> <div class="article-title-border nft"></div> <h1 class="article-title">Résoudre la fragmentation de l'écosystème Ethereum avec une « Economic Zone » ? La Fondation Ethereum y croit</h1> </div> <h4 class="article-subtitle"><p>L’écosystème construit autour de la blockchain Ethereum souffre de problèmes de fragmentation, notamment du fait de sa multitude de layer 2 distincts. Une situation que les projets Gnosis et ZisK souhaitent résoudre à l’aide d’une « Economic Zone » financée par la Fondation Ethereum. </p> </h4> <div class="article-date-and-author d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center flex-row mt-3"> <div class="d-flex date-and-read-time flex-column"> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center date" style="height: 1.7em;"> <svg width="16" height="14" viewBox="0 0 16 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M2.58546 14H13.4067C15.112 14 16 13.161 16 11.5581V2.44195C16 0.838951 15.112 0 13.4067 0H2.58546C0.888016 0 0 0.831461 0 2.44195V11.5581C0 13.161 0.888016 14 2.58546 14ZM2.5776 12.5094C1.92534 12.5094 1.56385 12.1873 1.56385 11.5281V4.6367C1.56385 3.97753 1.92534 3.65543 2.5776 3.65543H13.4145C14.0668 3.65543 14.4283 3.97753 14.4283 4.6367V11.5281C14.4283 12.1873 14.0668 12.5094 13.4145 12.5094H2.5776ZM6.4833 6.2397H6.94695C7.22986 6.2397 7.32416 6.1573 7.32416 5.89513V5.45318C7.32416 5.18352 7.22986 5.10112 6.94695 5.10112H6.4833C6.20039 5.10112 6.10609 5.18352 6.10609 5.45318V5.89513C6.10609 6.1573 6.20039 6.2397 6.4833 6.2397ZM9.05305 6.2397H9.5167C9.79175 6.2397 9.88605 6.1573 9.88605 5.89513V5.45318C9.88605 5.18352 9.79175 5.10112 9.5167 5.10112H9.05305C8.77014 5.10112 8.67583 5.18352 8.67583 5.45318V5.89513C8.67583 6.1573 8.77014 6.2397 9.05305 6.2397ZM11.6149 6.2397H12.0786C12.3615 6.2397 12.4558 6.1573 12.4558 5.89513V5.45318C12.4558 5.18352 12.3615 5.10112 12.0786 5.10112H11.6149C11.3399 5.10112 11.2456 5.18352 11.2456 5.45318V5.89513C11.2456 6.1573 11.3399 6.2397 11.6149 6.2397ZM3.92141 8.65168H4.37721C4.66012 8.65168 4.75442 8.56929 4.75442 8.29963V7.85768C4.75442 7.59551 4.66012 7.51311 4.37721 7.51311H3.92141C3.63851 7.51311 3.5442 7.59551 3.5442 7.85768V8.29963C3.5442 8.56929 3.63851 8.65168 3.92141 8.65168ZM6.4833 8.65168H6.94695C7.22986 8.65168 7.32416 8.56929 7.32416 8.29963V7.85768C7.32416 7.59551 7.22986 7.51311 6.94695 7.51311H6.4833C6.20039 7.51311 6.10609 7.59551 6.10609 7.85768V8.29963C6.10609 8.56929 6.20039 8.65168 6.4833 8.65168ZM9.05305 8.65168H9.5167C9.79175 8.65168 9.88605 8.56929 9.88605 8.29963V7.85768C9.88605 7.59551 9.79175 7.51311 9.5167 7.51311H9.05305C8.77014 7.51311 8.67583 7.59551 8.67583 7.85768V8.29963C8.67583 8.56929 8.77014 8.65168 9.05305 8.65168ZM11.6149 8.65168H12.0786C12.3615 8.65168 12.4558 8.56929 12.4558 8.29963V7.85768C12.4558 7.59551 12.3615 7.51311 12.0786 7.51311H11.6149C11.3399 7.51311 11.2456 7.59551 11.2456 7.85768V8.29963C11.2456 8.56929 11.3399 8.65168 11.6149 8.65168ZM3.92141 11.0562H4.37721C4.66012 11.0562 4.75442 10.9738 4.75442 10.7116V10.2697C4.75442 10 4.66012 9.9176 4.37721 9.9176H3.92141C3.63851 9.9176 3.5442 10 3.5442 10.2697V10.7116C3.5442 10.9738 3.63851 11.0562 3.92141 11.0562ZM6.4833 11.0562H6.94695C7.22986 11.0562 7.32416 10.9738 7.32416 10.7116V10.2697C7.32416 10 7.22986 9.9176 6.94695 9.9176H6.4833C6.20039 9.9176 6.10609 10 6.10609 10.2697V10.7116C6.10609 10.9738 6.20039 11.0562 6.4833 11.0562ZM9.05305 11.0562H9.5167C9.79175 11.0562 9.88605 10.9738 9.88605 10.7116V10.2697C9.88605 10 9.79175 9.9176 9.5167 9.9176H9.05305C8.77014 9.9176 8.67583 10 8.67583 10.2697V10.7116C8.67583 10.9738 8.77014 11.0562 9.05305 11.0562Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2"> le 1 avril 2026 à 19:00. </p> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center read-time"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7.99613 16C12.3809 16 16 12.3791 16 8C16 3.62089 12.3731 0 7.9884 0C3.61141 0 0 3.62089 0 8C0 12.3791 3.61914 16 7.99613 16ZM7.99613 14.4062C4.44659 14.4062 1.60851 11.5513 1.60851 8C1.60851 4.44874 4.44659 1.60155 7.9884 1.60155C11.5379 1.60155 14.3915 4.44874 14.3992 8C14.407 11.5513 11.5457 14.4062 7.99613 14.4062ZM4.0986 8.97486H7.9884C8.34413 8.97486 8.61479 8.70406 8.61479 8.3559V3.29594C8.61479 2.94778 8.34413 2.67698 7.9884 2.67698C7.64814 2.67698 7.37748 2.94778 7.37748 3.29594V7.73694H4.0986C3.7506 7.73694 3.47994 8.00774 3.47994 8.3559C3.47994 8.70406 3.7506 8.97486 4.0986 8.97486Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2">3 minutes de lecture </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-md-row align-items-center"> <img class="author-image" alt="author image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" /> <p class="ms-2 pe-2 pe-md-0 author-name"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Hugh Bernard</a> </p> </div> </div> <img class="main-illustration" alt="Résoudre la fragmentation de l'écosystème Ethereum avec une « Economic Zone » ? 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5.44844C20.735 5.2862 20.5804 5.15961 20.3998 5.08436L11.8288 1.18036C11.5683 1.06151 11.2852 1 10.9988 1C10.7124 1 10.4294 1.06151 10.1688 1.18036L1.59882 5.08036C1.42079 5.15833 1.26934 5.28649 1.16299 5.44917C1.05664 5.61185 1 5.802 1 5.99636C1 6.19072 1.05664 6.38086 1.16299 6.54354C1.26934 6.70622 1.42079 6.83438 1.59882 6.91236L10.1688 10.8204C10.4294 10.9392 10.7124 11.0007 10.9988 11.0007C11.2852 11.0007 11.5683 10.9392 11.8288 10.8204L20.4188 6.92236Z" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M20.9988 6V12" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> <path d="M4.99878 8.5V12C4.99878 12.7956 5.63092 13.5587 6.75614 14.1213C7.88136 14.6839 9.40748 15 10.9988 15C12.5901 15 14.1162 14.6839 15.2414 14.1213C16.3666 13.5587 16.9988 12.7956 16.9988 12V8.5" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path> </svg> <p class="fiche_exp">Formations Ethereum</p> </a></div> <div class="btn_token gold mt-3"><a class="sidebar-item-price gold" target="_blank" href="https://oseratina.fr/go-kraken/" id="btn_side_token"> <p class="fiche_exp">Acheter Ethereum (ETH)</p> </a> <p class="cmc_partner">Publicité Kraken</p> </div> </div> <section class="article-section"><h2>Ethereum Economic Zone : augmenter l'interopérabilité de l'écosystème Ethereum</h2> <p>Les acteurs de l'écosystème crypto se retrouvent actuellement à Cannes - du 30 mars au 2 avril - dans le cadre de la 9e édition de l'événement annuel et européen EthCC dédié à Ethereum et son écosystème. L'occasion de faire des annonces importantes, comme par exemple le développement d'une « <em>Ethereum Economic Zone</em> » (EEZ).</p> <p>Une vision déjà portée depuis quelques années par le cofondateur de Gnosis, Martin Köppelmann, qui proposait lors du Devcon SEA de 2024 une solution de layer 2 plus interopérable, à l'aide de « <em>rollups certifiés par zero-knowledge (ZK) qui pourraient fonctionner de manière synchrone entre eux et avec Ethereum</em> ».</p> <p>👉 <a href="https://oseratina.fr/comment-acheter-ether/">Les 10 meilleurs plateformes pour acheter de l'Ether (ETH en 2026</a></p> <p>Et après deux années de réflexion, les projets Gnosis et ZisK viennent d'annoncer le déploiement officiel de cette « <em>Ethereum Economic Zone</em> » (EEZ), comme un prolongement de l'analyse initiale de Martin Köppelmann, mais avec une approche plus inclusive des layer 2 davantage basée sur le principe <em>permissionless</em>, selon l'analyse complète du compte gwilym publiée sur le réseau X</p> <blockquote class="article-blockquote-module"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/blockquote.svg" alt="blockquote icon" width="58" height="41" class="blockquote-icon"> <p class="blockquote-citation">Les L2 étaient censées étendre l'espace de bloc d'Ethereum, et c'est ce qu'ils ont fait. Mais cette expansion s'est accompagnée d'une fragmentation de la liquidité. Vos cryptomonnaies sur Arbitrum, Base, Polygon ou autres ne peuvent pas interagir facilement avec les contrats sur la L1 ou d'autres L2 sans passer par un bridge, ce qui coûte de l'argent et du temps.</p> <footer class="d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blockquote-author-name">gwilym</p></footer> </blockquote> <h2>« Donner l'impression d'utiliser une seule blockchain »</h2> <p>Le rôle des layer 2 reste difficile à déterminer au sein de l'écosystème Ethereum, d'autant plus depuis que son cofondateur emblématique, Vitalik Buterin, a <a href="https://oseratina.fr/role-layer2-ethereum-plus-vraiment-sens-vitalik-buterin/">émis l'éventualité de leur manque d'utilité</a> en février dernier. Mais cela pourrait bien changer avec la mise en place d'une zone économique dédiée en capacité de permettre à chaque transaction de s'exécuter sur plusieurs blockchains.</p> <p>En effet, comme l'explique le compte Bankless sur le réseau X, cette initiative pourrait permettre aux layer 2 inscrits dans cette EEZ d'interagir indifféremment avec des smart contracts sur Ethereum ou d'autres layer 2 en impliquant une transaction unique, au point de « <em>donner l'impression d'utiliser une seule blockchain</em> ».</p> <p>📰 <a href="https://oseratina.fr/vitalik-buterin-devoile-nouvelle-roadmap-ethereum-2030/">Vitalik Buterin dévoile la nouvelle roadmap d'Ethereum d'ici 2030 - Qu'est-ce que cela implique ?</a></p> <p>Selon les éléments disponibles, Gnosis serait en charge du développement de cette infrastructure open source, alors que ZisK s'occuperait plus précisément de la partie zero-knowledge, avec « <em>une architecture zkVM capable d'apporter une validation en temps réel à l'exécution des smart contracts de l'écosystème Ethereum</em> », le tout soutenu par un financement de la Fondation Ethereum.</p> <blockquote class="article-blockquote-module"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/blockquote.svg" alt="blockquote icon" width="58" height="41" class="blockquote-icon"> <p class="blockquote-citation">Imaginez une position Aave sur Ethereum interagissant avec un pool Uniswap sur Unichain (ou un coffre-fort Morpho sur Base, ou un coffre-fort Fluid sur Arbitrum, etc.) en une seule transaction, sans passer par un bridge. C'est l'avenir que le projet EEZ s'efforce de concrétiser.</p> <footer class="d-flex align-items-center"> <p class="blockquote-author-name">gwilym</p></footer> </blockquote> <p>Une initiative qui n'est pas sans rappeler l'Inter Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC) déployé dès 2020 au sein de <a href="https://oseratina.fr/cosmos-atom-devoile-plasn-revenir-devant-scene-2026/">l'écosystème Cosmos</a>, sans toutefois permettre de développer son attractivité de manière significative. Un problème qui ne concerne pas Ethereum et ses principaux layer 2, dont la popularité n'est plus à démontrer.</p> <p><em>Sources : <a href="https://x.com/wmpeaster/status/2039037070921134297" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gwilym</a>, <a href="https://x.com/bankless/status/2039039573766860946" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Bankless</a></em><div style="margin-top: 40px;" class="sc_bloc_light"><div id="hustle-embedded-id-7" class="hustle-ui hustle-inline hustle-palette--gray_slate hustle_module_id_7 module_id_7 " data-id="7" data-render-id="0" data-tracking="disabled" data-intro="no_animation" data-sub-type="shortcode" style="opacity: 0;" aria-label="La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞 popup" ><div class="hustle-inline-content"><div class="hustle-optin hustle-optin--default"><div class="hustle-success" data-close-delay="false" style="display: none;"><span class="hustle-icon-check" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="hustle-success-content"></div></div><div class="hustle-layout"><div class="hustle-main-wrapper"><div class="hustle-layout-body"><div class="hustle-layout-content hustle-layout-position--left"><div class="hustle-content"><div class="hustle-content-wrap"><div class="hustle-group-title"><h3 class="hustle-title">La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞</h3></div><div class="hustle-group-content"><p><span style="font-size: 1.3em">Recevez un récapitulatif de l'actualité crypto chaque jour par mail 👌</span></p> </div></div></div></div><form class="hustle-layout-form" novalidate="novalidate"><div class="hustle-form hustle-form-inline"><div class="hustle-form-fields hustle-proximity-separated"><div class="hustle-field hustle-field-required "><label for="hustle-field-email-module-7" id="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" class="hustle-screen-reader">S'inscrire</label><input id="hustle-field-email-module-7" type="email" class="hustle-input " name="email" value="" aria-labelledby="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" data-validate="1" data-required-error="Your email is required." data-validation-error="Please enter a valid email." /><span class="hustle-input-label" aria-hidden="true" style="flex-flow: row nowrap;"><span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="92fff3fbfed2e6fdf3e1e6bcf1fdff">[email protected]</a></span></span></div><button class="hustle-button hustle-button-submit " aria-live="polite" data-loading-text="Form is being submitted, please wait a bit."><span class="hustle-button-text">S'inscrire</span><span class="hustle-icon-loader hustle-loading-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div><input type="hidden" name="hustle_module_id" value="7"><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="208161"><input type="hidden" name="hustle_sub_type" value="shortcode"><label for="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" class="hustle-checkbox hustle-gdpr "><input type="checkbox" name="gdpr" id="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" data-required-error="Cochez la case si vous souhaitez continuer." /><span aria-hidden="true"></span><span>Oui, j'accepte de recevoir votre newsletter selon votre <a href="https://oseratina.fr/politique-de-confidentialite-des-donnees/" target="_blank">politique de confidentialité</a></span></label><div class="hustle-error-message" style="display: none;" data-default-error="Il y a un problème. 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.select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single {border-color: #FFFFFF !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {color: rgb(136,136,136);font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2.select2-container--open .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2.hustle-field-error + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: #d43858 !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option.select2-results__option--highlighted {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);}.hustle-module-7.hustle-dropdown .select2-results .select2-results__options .select2-results__option[aria-selected="true"] {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(56, 197, 181, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a {color: #888888;background-color: transparent;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:hover,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-timepicker .ui-timepicker .ui-timepicker-viewport a:focus {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {background-color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar thead th {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:visited {background-color: #ffffff;color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:hover {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:active {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255,129,94);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:hover {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:focus {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: #35414a;-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {display: block;margin: 0 0 20px;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #FFFFFF;font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(136,136,136);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #dba62e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:hover {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:focus {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr.hustle-field-error + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #d43858 !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-moz-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {color: #D43858;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success [class*="hustle-icon-"] {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:visited {color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:hover {color: #2DA194;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:focus,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:active {color: #2DA194;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content b,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content strong {font-weight: bold;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content blockquote {margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 20px 20px 20px 20px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content {color: #888888;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.45em;font-family: Open Sans;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content {font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.45em;}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 28px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 28px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 22px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 22px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h2:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 18px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 18px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h3:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 16px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 16px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 5px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {background-color: #888888}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 20px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content blockquote {border-left-color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.hustle_module_id_7[data-id="7"] .hustle-layout .hustle-layout-body .hustle-layout-form .hustle-button-submit{ font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700;}</style> <style> .article-section img { height: 100%; } section.article-section { font-weight: 500; } .twitter-tweet.twitter-tweet-rendered { margin-top: 2em !important; margin-bottom: 2em !important; } .wsearc { width: 1em !important; } .rwall .title-left-border { background: linear-gradient(var(--bg-front), var(--bg-front)) padding-box, linear-gradient(to top, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) border-box; border: 2px solid transparent; } .rwall .last-news-card-category { background: var(--Research, linear-gradient(325deg, #56B0F1 11.95%, #D86BFF 94.17%)); } .rwall .animated-underline>span { background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF); background-size: 100% 1px, 0 1px; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; transition: background-size 400ms; } </style> <style> .article-author-module .author-links a.linkedin, .article-author-module .author-links a.facebook { margin-right: 0.375rem; } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(odd) { background-color: var(--gray-light-2); } .discussion li { margin-top: 0.7em; } .article-blockquote-module.discussion { border-left: 4px solid #E7B555 !important; color: var(--black-normal); } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(even) { /*background-color: var(--gray-soft);*/ } .article-blockquote-module ul { list-style: none; } .article-blockquote-module li::before { /* display: inline-flex; content: ' '; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/discu.svg); background-size: 28px 28px; height: 1.5em; width: 2.1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; align-content: center; top: 4px; position: relative; */ } h3.timeline_titre { margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .item-title p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } blockquote p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } .article-blockquote-module .blockquote-author-img { width: 3rem !important; height: 3rem !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { h4.article-subtitle p { font-size: 18px; } .sc_liens { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0.7em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: initial; } .tuto-guide-block img { display: inline-block; } .tuto-guide-block h3.title { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; top: 0.1em; position: relative; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -1rem; } .timeline_titre { margin-left: 4rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; } .timeline_jour { text-align: left; } .timeline_titre_v2 { margin-left: 4.9em; } .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: 0em; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -13.2rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -10.5rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { /*margin-left: 4em;*/ } } .timeline_titre { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } .article-section ul ::marker { font-size: 1em; } li.ele_temps_fort.jour_sommaire { margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; color: var(--orange-primary); } li.ele_temps_fort { margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } li.jour_sommaire { list-style: none; } .date_temps_fort { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: 600; } .titre_temps_fort { color: var(--black-normal); } .titre_temps_fort:hover { color: var(--orange-primary); } .temps_fort_titre { font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--black-normal); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .live_sommaire { background-color: var(--bg-front); padding: 1em; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(88, 102, 126, .12), 0 4px 12px rgba(88, 102, 126, .08); } .container_timeline nav { margin: 2.6em auto; } .container_timeline nav a { list-style: none; padding: 35px; color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.1em; display: block; transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out; } .container_timeline .rb-container { margin: auto; display: block; position: relative; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-gradient-from); } .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item::before { position: absolute; left: -5px; top: -2px; content: " "; border: none; border-radius: 500%; /*background: dimgray;*/ height: 8px; width: 8px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; } .rb-container ul.rb li:not(.fort)::before { background: dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-primary); } .rb-container ul.rb li:hover::before { border-color: #ccc; transition: all 1000ms ease-in-out; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 64px; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; max-width: 7.6em; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre_v2 { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { width: 150px; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -8.2rem; } } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.fort { border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)) 1 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-right: 0; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { list-style: none; margin: auto; /*margin-left: 7em;*/ min-height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid lightgray; position: relative; scroll-margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 1rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { border-left: 1px solid dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li:last-child { border-left: 0; } .container_timeline .item-title { color: var(--black-normal); } .container_timeline .container-3 { width: 5em; vertical-align: right; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; } .container-3 input#search { width: 150px; height: 30px; background: #fbfbfb; border: none; font-size: 10pt; color: #262626; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 0.9em 0 0 28.5em; box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.5); } .container-3 .icon { margin: 1.3em 3em 0 31.5em; position: absolute; width: 150px; height: 30px; z-index: 1; color: #4f5b66; } .container_timeline input::placeholder { padding: 5em 5em 1em 1em; color: var(--orange-primary); } .timeline_jour { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } .article-content blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--orange-primary); border-radius: 0.25rem !important; margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important; padding-left: 0.5rem; } @media (min-width: 768px) { ul:not(.rb) { margin-left: 2em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { text-align: right; width: 150px; } .container_timeline h2 { /*margin-top: -1em;*/ /*font-size: 18px;*/ } .container_timeline .description { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title p { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title { margin-top: -3em; } .live_sommaire { max-width: 85%; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { padding: 0 0 50px 30px; } .item-title { margin-top: -2.3em !important; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 2em; text-align: left; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { margin-left: 0.5em; padding: 0 0 20px 20px; } .container_timeline br { display: none; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { top: -8px; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left; } } </style> <style> a.btn4 { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; } .btn4 span { color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.75em 1.25em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; /*display: inline-flex;*/ margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } p.cc_message { color: #fff !important; } .btn4 span::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 22px; height: 22px; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; top: -1px; position: relative; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 33em;*/ } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 100%;*/ } } .infini { font-size: 2em; vertical-align: middle; } .article-section ul ::marker { color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.2em; } .article-aside .publicite_avertissement { margin-top: -0.8em; } #breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last { display: none; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 0.875em; margin-top: -0.5em; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: center; font-size: 0.875em; /*margin-top: -1.1em;*/ margin-top: 0em; } } p.att_red { text-align: center; margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.3em !important; font-size: 1em !important; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { /*width: 37em;*/ } } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/brave-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #172536, #E27039) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/meria-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #EA9C2F, #EA9C2F) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/zengo-logo-22.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #6CD486, #6CD486) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/youngpf-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/sorare-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #2151F5, #2151F5) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/coinbase-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .last-news-card h4.last-news-card-title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: 0; position: relative; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } #footer_legal li.d-inline { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #34397D, #1F236A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/alyra-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #E7BB41, #EACA49) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/binance-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #5BC34D, #26376A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #calculatrice_impots_crypto .buy-button-xs { display: flex; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--purple-gradient-from), var(--purple-gradient-to)); transition: all .3s linear; border: none; outline: none; font-size: .625rem; border-radius: 0.375rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; color: var(--white-normal) !important; flex-direction: column; align-content: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 1em; } .disclaimer_pop p { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; } .pop_sponsor_txt .sponsor_txt { font-size: 1em; color: #7e7878; padding: 0.7em; } .disclaimer_pop p a { display: initial; font-size: inherit; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { position: relative; bottom: -1.9em; background-color: #9eaaf5; width: fit-content; padding: 0.1em 1em; border-radius: 0.6em; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: -1em; position: relative; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } } .cta-gradient-2 { /*background-color: #FE904C !important;*/ background: linear-gradient(269.53deg, #5BC34D 0%, #26376A 100%) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .su-table table td { background: var(--header-border) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .su-table-alternate table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .sc_card { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem !important; } .lwptoc .lwptoc_i { background-color: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem; } .lwptoc_title { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .tuto-guide-block img.block-icon { position: relative !important; } .lwptoc-notInherit .lwptoc_i DIV A { color: var(--orange-primary) !important; } .article-section ul { margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } .toggle-trigger { margin: 0px !important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px; background-color: #F5F5F5; background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-plus.png'); background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle-trigger a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .toggle-trigger a:hover { color: #0489B7; text-decoration: underline; } .toggle-trigger.active { background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-minus.png') !important; background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle_container { overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 10px; } img.size-medium { max-width: 100%; object-fit: scale-down; } @media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .article-content { max-width: 96vw; } } .cta-gradient { background-color: #FE904C !important; background-image: linear-gradient(25deg, #FE904C, #FD6D6A) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .article-main-ctn { margin-top: 2.5rem; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { left: 90%; } .cta-gradient { width: 400px; } .cta-gradient-2 { width: 33em; } /* Sommaire */ span.lwptoc_item_label { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: #000; } .article-content .call-to-action { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-top: 2rem; } .crytoast-pro-cta.ctap1 { width: 40rem; } .article-content blockquote { font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 1rem; background-color: var(--bg-front); border-radius: .675rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; } } .blcatt { /* font-size: 0.7em; font-style: italic; display: block; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2em; */ color: var(--Gray, #888); text-align: center; font-family: Sora; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } </style> <div id="ModalImg" class="modal"> <span class="close">×</span> <img class="modal-content" id="img01"> <div id="caption"></div> </div> <script> var modal = document.getElementById("ModalImg"); var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01"); var captionText = document.getElementById("caption"); var images = document.querySelectorAll(".size-full"); images.forEach(function(img) { img.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "block"; modalImg.src = this.src; //captionText.innerHTML = this.alt; } }); var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; span.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.key === "Escape") { // Vérifie si la touche pressée est ÉCHAP modal.style.display = "none"; } }); modal.addEventListener("click", function(event) { if (event.target !== modalImg && event.target !== captionText) { // Vérifie si le clic a été fait en dehors de l'image et du texte de la légende modal.style.display = "none"; } }); </script> <style> .size-full:hover { cursor: pointer; } #myImg { border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; } #myImg:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1; padding-top: 100px; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .modal-content { margin: auto; display: block; width: 90%; max-width: 90%; max-height: 95%; object-fit: contain; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } #caption { margin: auto; display: block; width: 80%; max-width: 700px; text-align: center; color: #ccc; padding: 10px 0; height: 150px; } .modal-content, #caption { -webkit-animation-name: zoom; -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s; animation-name: zoom; animation-duration: 0.6s; } @-webkit-keyframes zoom { from { -webkit-transform: scale(0) } to { -webkit-transform: scale(1) } } @keyframes zoom { from { transform: scale(0) } to { transform: scale(1) } } .close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 35px; color: #f1f1f1; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s; } .close:hover, .close:focus { color: #bbb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @media only screen and (max-width: 700px) { .modal-content { width: 100%; } } p.cta_txt_fin { padding: 0.6em 5em; text-align: center; margin-top: -1.4em; } .ptrack { display: none; } </style> </body> </html> <style> .cmc_partner { /* text-align: end; */ /* margin-top: 0.2em; */ text-align: right; margin-right: 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 1em; } .btn_token svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0.3em; } a.sidebar-item-price.gold { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 40px; background: var(--Logo-Gradient, linear-gradient(90deg, #F2BF42 0%, #EDA73B 100%)); /* color: var(--white-normal); */ } .gold .fiche_exp { color: var(--white-normal); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } p.fiche_exp { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-item-price path { stroke: var(--black-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .symbol { font-size: 18px; } .sidebar-item-price .change-p { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; } .sidebar-item-price .green { color: var(--green-dark); } .sidebar-item-price .red { color: var(--red-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } .sidebar-item-price .name { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .fiche_name { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } img.fiche_exp_token { width: 18px; height: 18.002px; flex-shrink: 0; } .sidebar-item-price img.token_icon { width: 39px; height: 39px; } .zone_prix.d-flex.flex-column { width: 116px; } .btn_token { width: 281px; } a.sidebar-item-price { display: flex; align-items: center; background: 0 0; padding: .5rem; transition: all .3s ease; border-radius: 5px; height: 64px; background-color: var(--bg-front); } a.sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 38px; } </style> <style> .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .article-item-price-block { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-aside .btn_token { display: none !important; } .article-item-price-block .sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 50px; /* padding: 0.7em; */ } .article-item-price-block .btn_token.gold { width: 100%; } .article-item-price-block .btn_token { width: 47%; } .article-item-price-block { margin-top: 2em; } .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 14px; } } .article-item-price { /* gap: 1em; */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } .article-item-price-block { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 1em; } .article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } a.article-item-price { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--bg-front); } .article-item-price .symbol { color: var(--Gray, #888); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 19px; margin-top: 2px; } </style> <script> let textarea = document.getElementById('write-a-comment'); let cancelComment = document.getElementById('cancel-comment'); let submitComment = document.getElementById('submit-comment'); let textareaCtn = document.getElementById('comment-ctn'); (() => { initComeBackTopArrow(); //initDarkMode(); listenToMenuBurgerToggle(); initHoverPopover(); initClickablePopover(); initGlobalSearch(); listenToCopyText(); new Swiper('.related-articles-swiper', { speed: 700, spaceBetween: 8, slidesPerView: 1, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 999 /* infinite number of rows for mobile */ }, mousewheel: { thresholdDelta: 5, releaseOnEdges: true, forceToAxis: true }, breakpoints: { 768: { spaceBetween: -8, slidesPerView: 3, slidesPerGroup: 3, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 1 }, } } }); //listenToCommentInteractions(); })(); /** * Detect if user click on the comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ function listenToCommentInteractions() { textarea.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textareaCtn.classList.add('open'); }); textarea.addEventListener('input', (_) => { if (textarea.value === '') { !submitComment.classList.contains('disabled') ? submitComment.classList.add('disabled') : null; } else { submitComment.classList.remove('disabled'); } }); cancelComment.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textarea.value = ""; textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); }); } /** * Detect if user click outside of comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ const closeTextarea = (event) => { const textareaIsClicked = event.composedPath().includes(textareaCtn); if (!textareaIsClicked) { textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); } } //document.addEventListener('click', closeTextarea); </script> <style> #wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator { background-color: var(--white-normal); } }