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<span><a href="https://oseratina.fr/actu/regulation/">Actualité Régulation Crypto</a></span> » <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Se dirige-t-on vers un superviseur européen unique sur le modèle de la SEC américaine ?</span></span></p> <div class="article-title-ctn"> <div class="article-title-border nft"></div> <h1 class="article-title">Se dirige-t-on vers un superviseur européen unique sur le modèle de la SEC américaine ?</h1> </div> <h4 class="article-subtitle"><p>Même en proposant le tout premier cadre réglementaire crypto mondial pour une juridiction de son envergure, l’Union européenne reste largement à la traîne dans le domaine. 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11.0562ZM9.05305 11.0562H9.5167C9.79175 11.0562 9.88605 10.9738 9.88605 10.7116V10.2697C9.88605 10 9.79175 9.9176 9.5167 9.9176H9.05305C8.77014 9.9176 8.67583 10 8.67583 10.2697V10.7116C8.67583 10.9738 8.77014 11.0562 9.05305 11.0562Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2"> le 3 novembre 2025 à 12:00. </p> </div> <div class="d-flex flex-row align-items-center read-time"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M7.99613 16C12.3809 16 16 12.3791 16 8C16 3.62089 12.3731 0 7.9884 0C3.61141 0 0 3.62089 0 8C0 12.3791 3.61914 16 7.99613 16ZM7.99613 14.4062C4.44659 14.4062 1.60851 11.5513 1.60851 8C1.60851 4.44874 4.44659 1.60155 7.9884 1.60155C11.5379 1.60155 14.3915 4.44874 14.3992 8C14.407 11.5513 11.5457 14.4062 7.99613 14.4062ZM4.0986 8.97486H7.9884C8.34413 8.97486 8.61479 8.70406 8.61479 8.3559V3.29594C8.61479 2.94778 8.34413 2.67698 7.9884 2.67698C7.64814 2.67698 7.37748 2.94778 7.37748 3.29594V7.73694H4.0986C3.7506 7.73694 3.47994 8.00774 3.47994 8.3559C3.47994 8.70406 3.7506 8.97486 4.0986 8.97486Z" fill="#888888" /> </svg> <p class="ms-2">2 minutes de lecture </p> </div> </div> <div class="author-info d-flex flex-row-reverse flex-md-row align-items-center"> <img class="author-image" alt="author image" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" /> <p class="ms-2 pe-2 pe-md-0 author-name"> <a href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Hugh Bernard</a> </p> </div> </div> <img class="main-illustration" alt="Se dirige-t-on vers un superviseur européen unique sur le modèle de la SEC américaine ?" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/superviseur-europeen-unique-modele-sec-americaine.webp" /> <div class="d-flex mx-auto share-article-ctn align-items-center mb-3"> <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Foseratina.fr%2Fsuperviseur-europeen-unique-modele-sec-americaine%2F" onclick="shareArticlePopup(this, event)" 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<script type='text/javascript'> PodlePlayer.init({ apikey: 'f45b88d1ce44b150903217e77d47eda9238bce89a4a8a0f77908f5a570a50722', siteId: 'DAUTQV75', template: 'cryptoast', showTitle: true, productionId: '4b40d457-067f-57bd-a603-331147baf6ba', title: "Ecouter cet article", watermark: { height: 24, watermarkLogoUrl: "https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/themes/cryptoast3/icons/cryptoast-logo.svg" }, style: { primaryColor: '#4d4f4d', secondaryColor: '#000000', tertiaryColor: '#e1e1e1', background: '#f8f8f8' } }) </script> <section class="article-section"><h2>ESMA : une SEC version européenne ?</h2> <p>Dans le cadre de sa gestion réglementaire, l'Union européenne repose bien plus sur la réflexion que sur l'action. Une donnée pas nécessairement négative, si cela ne s'accompagnait pas trop souvent d'un manque évident de réactivité et de prise de décisions stratégiques importantes face à des domaines innovants, comme les <a href="https://oseratina.fr/crypto-monnaies/">cryptomonnaies</a>.</p> <p>Car pendant que l'Amérique autorise et encourage les <a href="https://oseratina.fr/stablecoin-cryptomonnaie-indexee-autres-actifs-proteger-volatilite/">stablecoins</a> adossés au dollar, l'Union européenne se demande encore comment les interdire afin de favoriser la mise en place d'un euro numérique dont la sortie ne devrait pas intervenir avant des années. Mais les choses pourraient bien être sur le point d'évoluer.</p> <p>✍️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/meilleurs-sites-acheter-bitcoin/">Découvrez notre comparatif des 10 meilleurs sites pour acheter du Bitcoin</a></p> <p>En effet, il semble que certaines voix se fassent entendre afin de réduire ce qui est présenté comme une « <em>fragmentation</em> » dans la supervision des principales infrastructures des marchés financiers, incluant les bourses traditionnelles, les chambres de compensation et les <a href="https://oseratina.fr/meilleurs-sites-acheter-cryptomonnaies/">plateformes d'échange de cryptomonnaies</a>.</p> <p>Au programme, la possible création d’un superviseur unique inspiré de la Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) américaine, notamment soutenue par la présidente de la Banque centrale européenne (BCE), Christine Lagarde. Le but étant d'améliorer la compétitivité réglementaire européenne.</p> <p>Un rôle qui pourrait revenir à l’Autorité européenne des marchés financiers (ESMA), afin d'achever ce que certains présentent comme une « <em>union des marchés de capitaux</em> » de l’UE. Mais autant dire que tout le monde n'est pas très enthousiaste...</p> <style>#rolurltt span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/swissborg.svg); } #rolurltt span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="rolurltt" class="btn4" href="https://oseratina.fr/go-swissborg/" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #5FCCA3, #4CA583) !important;">Gagnez jusqu'à 50 € en Bitcoin en créant un compte sur SwissBorg</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité - Investir comporte des risques (<a href="#avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques">en savoir plus</a>)</div> <h2>Une centralisation réglementaire qui divise</h2> <p>Dans les faits, cette initiative vise à harmoniser une gestion réglementaire européenne actuellement composée de dizaines d'instances nationales <a href="https://oseratina.fr/autorite-services-financiers-malte-trop-laxiste-avec-reglement-mica-enquete-ouverte/">aux exigences pas toujours très équivalentes</a>, mais également « <em>de centaines d’institutions de négociation et de post-marché</em> », selon les déclarations reportées par le Financial Times.</p> <p>Un obstacle présenté comme majeur pour la croissance des start-up implantées dans l'Union européenne, notamment afin de leur permettre de lever des fonds et de se développer sur le continent, au lieu de s'exporter outre-Atlantique.</p> <p>🗞️ <a href="https://oseratina.fr/cette-instance-europe-attaque-encore-stablecoins/">Cette instance de l’Europe s’attaque (encore) aux stablecoins</a></p> <p>Une proposition devrait être présentée par la Commission européenne en décembre, afin de faire de l'ESMA l'entité en charge des bourses, des prestataires de services sur actifs numériques (PSAN) et des infrastructures post-marché, mais également de la décision finale dans le cas de litiges entre grands gestionnaires d’actifs.</p> <p>Le problème ? Des pays comme le Luxembourg et l'Irlande s'opposent fermement à ce transfert de leurs pouvoirs de surveillance vers une autorité domiciliée à Paris, au risque de ne plus voir les intérêts des petits États européens véritablement pris en compte par cette instance centrale. Dans le même temps, une hausse possible des coûts de conformité s'accompagne d'une réticence évidente à offrir un tel pouvoir à la seule ESMA.</p> <p>Face à ces inquiétudes, la Commission européenne affirme « <em>envisager différents modèles de supervision unique, dans la perspective de concilier l’intérêt européen et l’expertise locale</em> ». Une affaire à suivre...</p> <style>#voqwuudo span::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://oseratina.fr/img/cta/degiro.svg); } #voqwuudo span { margin-bottom : 0em; } </style><a id="voqwuudo" class="btn4" href="https://oseratina.fr/go-degiro/" target="_blank"><span class="" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, #009DE0, #009DE0) !important;">Acheter des cryptos et des actions à moindres frais avec DEGIRO</span></a><div class="blcatt">Publicité - Investir comporte des risques (<a href="#avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques">en savoir plus</a>)</div> <p><em>Source : <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0727d3da-d901-4074-bcde-8be675a0931f" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Financial Times</a></em><div style="margin-top: 40px;" class="sc_bloc_light"><div id="hustle-embedded-id-7" class="hustle-ui hustle-inline hustle-palette--gray_slate hustle_module_id_7 module_id_7 " data-id="7" data-render-id="0" data-tracking="disabled" data-intro="no_animation" data-sub-type="shortcode" style="opacity: 0;" aria-label="La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞 popup" ><div class="hustle-inline-content"><div class="hustle-optin hustle-optin--default"><div class="hustle-success" data-close-delay="false" style="display: none;"><span class="hustle-icon-check" aria-hidden="true"></span><div class="hustle-success-content"></div></div><div class="hustle-layout"><div class="hustle-main-wrapper"><div class="hustle-layout-body"><div class="hustle-layout-content hustle-layout-position--left"><div class="hustle-content"><div class="hustle-content-wrap"><div class="hustle-group-title"><h3 class="hustle-title">La Newsletter crypto n°1 🍞</h3></div><div class="hustle-group-content"><p><span style="font-size: 1.3em">Recevez un récapitulatif de l'actualité crypto chaque jour par mail 👌</span></p> </div></div></div></div><form class="hustle-layout-form" novalidate="novalidate"><div class="hustle-form hustle-form-inline"><div class="hustle-form-fields hustle-proximity-separated"><div class="hustle-field hustle-field-required "><label for="hustle-field-email-module-7" id="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" class="hustle-screen-reader">S'inscrire</label><input id="hustle-field-email-module-7" type="email" class="hustle-input " name="email" value="" aria-labelledby="hustle-field-email-module-7-label" data-validate="1" data-required-error="Your email is required." data-validation-error="Please enter a valid email." /><span class="hustle-input-label" aria-hidden="true" style="flex-flow: row nowrap;"><span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d6bbb7bfba96a2b9b7a5a2f8b5b9bb">[email protected]</a></span></span></div><button class="hustle-button hustle-button-submit " aria-live="polite" data-loading-text="Form is being submitted, please wait a bit."><span class="hustle-button-text">S'inscrire</span><span class="hustle-icon-loader hustle-loading-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span></button></div></div><input type="hidden" name="hustle_module_id" value="7"><input type="hidden" name="post_id" value="194578"><input type="hidden" name="hustle_sub_type" value="shortcode"><label for="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" class="hustle-checkbox hustle-gdpr "><input type="checkbox" name="gdpr" id="hustle-gdpr-module-7-0" data-required-error="Cochez la case si vous souhaitez continuer." /><span aria-hidden="true"></span><span>Oui, j'accepte de recevoir votre newsletter selon votre <a href="https://oseratina.fr/politique-de-confidentialite-des-donnees/" target="_blank">politique de confidentialité</a></span></label><div class="hustle-error-message" style="display: none;" data-default-error="Il y a un problème. Réessayez plus tard."></div></form></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"> <p style="font-size: small; font-weight: 450;">Certains contenus ou liens dans cet article peuvent être de la publicité. Cryptoast a étudié les produits ou services présentés, mais ne saurait être tenu responsable de tout dommage ou perte liés à leur usage. Investir dans les cryptomonnaies comporte des risques. N'investissez que ce que vous êtes prêt à perdre.</p> </div> <div class="article-author-module"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <img decoding="async" src="https://oseratina.fr/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Hugh-MAJ-300x300.png" width="64" height="64" alt="author profile picture" class="author-profile-picture"></p> <p class="bio">Passionné par les cryptomonnaies et le principe de décentralisation depuis de nombreuses années, je souhaite partager cette expérience avec le plus grand nombre. Je m'attache également à décrypter les enjeux associés à l'évolution de cet écosystème au sein de la finance traditionnelle.</p> </p></div> <div class="name-and-articles"> <p class="name">Hugh Bernard</p> <p class="articles">434 articles</p> </p></div> <div class="d-flex author-links"> <a class="all-articles" href="https://oseratina.fr/author/hugh/">Tous ses articles</a><br /> <a href="https://twitter.com/hugh214" class="twitter" target="_blank"><br /> <svg class="white" width="24" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M18.244 2.25h3.308l-7.227 8.26 8.502 11.24H16.17l-5.214-6.817L4.99 21.75H1.68l7.73-8.835L1.254 2.25H8.08l4.713 6.231zm-1.161 17.52h1.833L7.084 4.126H5.117z" fill="white"> </path> </svg><br /> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/hugues-bernard-b7506747/" class="linkedin" target="_blank"><br /> <svg class="white" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M0.5 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.hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 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.select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {margin: 0;padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;color: #888888;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered .select2-selection__placeholder {color: rgb(136,136,136);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2:hover .select2-selection--single {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + 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+ .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__arrow {color: #d43858 !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 {box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single {padding: 0 10px 0 10px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 .select2-selection--single .select2-selection__rendered {padding: 9px 0 9px 0;font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-select2 + .select2 + .hustle-input-label {font: normal 13px/18px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 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.ui-timepicker-viewport a:focus {color: #888888;background-color: rgba(136, 136, 136, 0);} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {background-color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-radio span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #888888;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) input:checked + span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 0px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-checkbox:not(.hustle-gdpr) span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar:before {background-color: #FFFFFF;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-datepicker-title {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:visited {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:hover {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-header .ui-corner-all:active {color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar thead th {color: #35414A;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:visited {background-color: #ffffff;color: #5d7380;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:hover {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;}.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:focus,.hustle-module-7.hustle-calendar .ui-datepicker-calendar tbody tr td a:active {background-color: #38c5b5;color: #ffffff;} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255,129,94);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:hover {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit:focus {border-color: rgb(255,129,94);background-color: rgba(255, 129, 94, 0);color: #888888;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form button.hustle-button-submit {padding: 2px 16px 2px 16px;border-width: 2px 2px 2px 2px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);font: bold 13px/32px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgba(0,0,0,0);border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;background-color: #35414a;-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;padding: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {display: block;margin: 0 0 20px;padding: 0;border: 0;color: #FFFFFF;font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-form .hustle-form-options .hustle-group-title {font: bold 13px/22px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(136,136,136);border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden]:before {color: #dba62e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {color: #888888;font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:hover {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) a:focus {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr input:checked + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: rgb(136,136,136);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr.hustle-field-error + span[aria-hidden] {border-color: #d43858 !important;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) !important;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr {margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span[aria-hidden] {border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout-form .hustle-checkbox.hustle-gdpr span:not([aria-hidden]) {font: normal 12px/1.7em Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-moz-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;-webkit-box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 0 #d43858;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {color: #D43858;font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message {margin: 20px 0px 0px 0px;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-error-message p {font: normal 12px/20px Open Sans;font-style: normal;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;text-align: left;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success {padding: 40px 40px 40px 40px;border-width: 1px 1px 1px 1px;border-style: solid;border-radius: 20px 20px 20px 20px;border-color: #888888;background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0);color: #888888;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success [class*="hustle-icon-"] {color: #ff815e;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:visited {color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success a:hover {color: #2DA194;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success 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{margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content p:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 28px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h1:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) 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.hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 16px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h4:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 14px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h5:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;color: #888888;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin-bottom: 20px;font: 700 12px/1.4em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: uppercase;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content h6:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 10px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 5px;color: #888888;font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {color: #888888}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) li:before {background-color: #888888}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui:not(.hustle-size--small).module_id_7 .hustle-success-content li:not([class*="forminator-"]) {font: normal 14px/1.45em Open Sans;letter-spacing: 0px;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;}}@media screen and (min-width: 783px) {.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]),.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]) {margin: 0 0 20px;}.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ol:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child,.hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-success-content ul:not([class*="forminator-"]):last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}} .hustle-ui.module_id_7 .hustle-layout .hustle-group-content blockquote {border-left-color: #ff7200;}.hustle-ui.hustle_module_id_7[data-id="7"] .hustle-layout .hustle-layout-body .hustle-layout-form .hustle-button-submit{ font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 700;}</style> <style> .article-section img { height: 100%; } section.article-section { font-weight: 500; } .twitter-tweet.twitter-tweet-rendered { margin-top: 2em !important; margin-bottom: 2em !important; } .wsearc { width: 1em !important; } .rwall .title-left-border { background: linear-gradient(var(--bg-front), var(--bg-front)) padding-box, linear-gradient(to top, #56B0F1, #D86BFF) border-box; border: 2px solid transparent; } .rwall .last-news-card-category { background: var(--Research, linear-gradient(325deg, #56B0F1 11.95%, #D86BFF 94.17%)); } .rwall .animated-underline>span { background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, transparent), linear-gradient(to right, #56B0F1, #D86BFF); background-size: 100% 1px, 0 1px; background-position: 100% 100%, 0 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; transition: background-size 400ms; } </style> <style> .article-author-module .author-links a.linkedin, .article-author-module .author-links a.facebook { margin-right: 0.375rem; } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(odd) { background-color: var(--gray-light-2); } .discussion li { margin-top: 0.7em; } .article-blockquote-module.discussion { border-left: 4px solid #E7B555 !important; color: var(--black-normal); } .article-blockquote-module li:nth-child(even) { /*background-color: var(--gray-soft);*/ } .article-blockquote-module ul { list-style: none; } .article-blockquote-module li::before { /* display: inline-flex; content: ' '; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/discu.svg); background-size: 28px 28px; height: 1.5em; width: 2.1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; align-content: center; top: 4px; position: relative; */ } h3.timeline_titre { margin-bottom: 0.4em; } .item-title p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } blockquote p em { color: var(--black-normal); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300; } .article-blockquote-module .blockquote-author-img { width: 3rem !important; height: 3rem !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { h4.article-subtitle p { font-size: 18px; } .sc_liens { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 0.7em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: initial; } .tuto-guide-block img { display: inline-block; } .tuto-guide-block h3.title { display: inline-block; margin-left: 0.3em; top: 0.1em; position: relative; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -1rem; } .timeline_titre { margin-left: 4rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; } .timeline_jour { text-align: left; } .timeline_titre_v2 { margin-left: 4.9em; } .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: 0em; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { margin-left: -13.2rem; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { margin-left: -7.2rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -10.5rem; /*margin-left: initial;*/ } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { /*margin-left: 4em;*/ } } .timeline_titre { font-size: 1.5rem; font-weight: 600; } .article-section ul ::marker { font-size: 1em; } li.ele_temps_fort.jour_sommaire { margin-left: 0; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0.75em; color: var(--orange-primary); } li.ele_temps_fort { margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } li.jour_sommaire { list-style: none; } .date_temps_fort { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: 600; } .titre_temps_fort { color: var(--black-normal); } .titre_temps_fort:hover { color: var(--orange-primary); } .temps_fort_titre { font-size: 1.7rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--black-normal); margin-bottom: 1rem; } .live_sommaire { background-color: var(--bg-front); padding: 1em; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(88, 102, 126, .12), 0 4px 12px rgba(88, 102, 126, .08); } .container_timeline nav { margin: 2.6em auto; } .container_timeline nav a { list-style: none; padding: 35px; color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.1em; display: block; transition: all 0.5s ease-in-out; } .container_timeline .rb-container { margin: auto; display: block; position: relative; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb { margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-gradient-from); } .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item::before { position: absolute; left: -5px; top: -2px; content: " "; border: none; border-radius: 500%; /*background: dimgray;*/ height: 8px; width: 8px; transition: all 500ms ease-in-out; } .rb-container ul.rb li:not(.fort)::before { background: dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li.fort::before { background: var(--orange-primary); } .rb-container ul.rb li:hover::before { border-color: #ccc; transition: all 1000ms ease-in-out; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 64px; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li.rb-item.fort .timestamp_v2 { color: white; background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); border-radius: 5px; display: inline-block; width: 100%; max-width: 7.6em; white-space: nowrap; /* margin-left: -7.2rem;*/ text-align: center; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre_v2 { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { width: 150px; } } @media (min-width: 1420px) { .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp_v2 { margin-left: -8.2rem; } } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { color: var(--orange-primary); position: relative; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; top: -6px; } .rb-item.fort .item-title .timeline_titre { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)); -webkit-background-clip: text; background-clip: text; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.fort { border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--orange-gradient-from), var(--orange-gradient-to)) 1 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-right: 0; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { list-style: none; margin: auto; /*margin-left: 7em;*/ min-height: 50px; border-left: 1px solid lightgray; position: relative; scroll-margin-top: 20px; margin-top: 1rem; } html[data-theme="dark"] .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { border-left: 1px solid dimgray; } .rb-container ul.rb li:last-child { border-left: 0; } .container_timeline .item-title { color: var(--black-normal); } .container_timeline .container-3 { width: 5em; vertical-align: right; white-space: nowrap; position: absolute; } .container-3 input#search { width: 150px; height: 30px; background: #fbfbfb; border: none; font-size: 10pt; color: #262626; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; margin: 0.9em 0 0 28.5em; box-shadow: 3px 3px 15px rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.5); } .container-3 .icon { margin: 1.3em 3em 0 31.5em; position: absolute; width: 150px; height: 30px; z-index: 1; color: #4f5b66; } .container_timeline input::placeholder { padding: 5em 5em 1em 1em; color: var(--orange-primary); } .timeline_jour { color: var(--orange-primary); font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } .article-content blockquote { border-left: 4px solid var(--orange-primary); border-radius: 0.25rem !important; margin: 1rem 0 1rem !important; padding-left: 0.5rem; } @media (min-width: 768px) { ul:not(.rb) { margin-left: 2em; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { text-align: right; width: 150px; } .container_timeline h2 { /*margin-top: -1em;*/ /*font-size: 18px;*/ } .container_timeline .description { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title p { font-size: 1.125rem; width: 100%; } .item-title { margin-top: -3em; } .live_sommaire { max-width: 85%; } .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { padding: 0 0 50px 30px; } .item-title { margin-top: -2.3em !important; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 2em; text-align: left; } } @media (max-width: 768px) { .container_timeline .rb-container ul.rb li.rb-item { margin-left: 0.5em; padding: 0 0 20px 20px; } .container_timeline br { display: none; } .container_timeline ul.rb li .timestamp { top: -8px; } .timeline_jour { font-size: 1.5rem; text-align: left; } } </style> <style> a.btn4 { width: 100%; display: inline-flex; } .btn4 span { color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 0.75em 1.25em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1rem; /*display: inline-flex;*/ margin: 0 auto; align-items: center; } p.cc_message { color: #fff !important; } .btn4 span::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 22px; height: 22px; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; top: -1px; position: relative; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 33em;*/ } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .btn4 span { /*width: 100%;*/ } } .infini { font-size: 2em; vertical-align: middle; } .article-section ul ::marker { color: var(--orange-primary); font-size: 1.2em; } .article-aside .publicite_avertissement { margin-top: -0.8em; } #breadcrumbs .breadcrumb_last { display: none; } @media (min-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: left; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 0.875em; margin-top: -0.5em; } } @media (max-width: 900px) { .publicite_avertissement { text-align: center; font-size: 0.875em; /*margin-top: -1.1em;*/ margin-top: 0em; } } p.att_red { text-align: center; margin-top: 0.4em; margin-bottom: 0.3em !important; font-size: 1em !important; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { /*width: 37em;*/ } } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_brave_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/brave-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #172536, #E27039) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_meria_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/meria-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #EA9C2F, #EA9C2F) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_zengo_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/zengo-logo-22.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #6CD486, #6CD486) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_youngpf_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/youngpf-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #25366A, #5D96EC) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_sorare_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/sorare-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #2151F5, #2151F5) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_coinbase_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/coinbase-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .last-news-card h4.last-news-card-title { -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: 0; position: relative; margin-left: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } #footer_legal li.d-inline { margin: 0 0 0.5rem; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { width: 37em; } } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #34397D, #1F236A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_alyra_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/alyra-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #E7BB41, #EACA49) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_binance_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/binance-icon-btn.png); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2 { background: linear-gradient(to right, #5BC34D, #26376A) !important; padding: 0.7em !important; } #btn_etoro_3 span.cta-gradient-2::before { content: " "; /*background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/icons/etoro-icon-btn.png);*/ background-image: url(https://www.oseratina.fr/img/cta/etoro.svg); background-size: initial; color: #fff; width: 1.5em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 0.4em; } #calculatrice_impots_crypto .buy-button-xs { display: flex; background: linear-gradient(to right, var(--purple-gradient-from), var(--purple-gradient-to)); transition: all .3s linear; border: none; outline: none; font-size: .625rem; border-radius: 0.375rem; padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem; color: var(--white-normal) !important; flex-direction: column; align-content: center; justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 1em; } .disclaimer_pop p { font-size: 0.8em; font-style: italic; } .pop_sponsor_txt .sponsor_txt { font-size: 1em; color: #7e7878; padding: 0.7em; } .disclaimer_pop p a { display: initial; font-size: inherit; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { position: relative; bottom: -1.9em; background-color: #9eaaf5; width: fit-content; padding: 0.1em 1em; border-radius: 0.6em; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .article-content img.main-illustration { aspect-ratio: 2/1; height: auto; width: 100vw; left: -1em; position: relative; margin: 0; margin-bottom: 2em; } } .cta-gradient-2 { /*background-color: #FE904C !important;*/ background: linear-gradient(269.53deg, #5BC34D 0%, #26376A 100%) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .su-table table td { background: var(--header-border) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .su-table-alternate table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; color: var(--black-normal) !important; } .sc_card { background: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem !important; } .lwptoc .lwptoc_i { background-color: var(--gray-soft) !important; border-radius: 1.25rem; } .lwptoc_title { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: var(--black-normal) !important; } @media (max-width: 768px) { .tuto-guide-block img.block-icon { position: relative !important; } .lwptoc-notInherit .lwptoc_i DIV A { color: var(--orange-primary) !important; } .article-section ul { margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; } } .toggle-trigger { margin: 0px !important; font-size: 18px; padding: 10px; padding-left: 30px; background-color: #F5F5F5; background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-plus.png'); background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle-trigger a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; display: block; } .toggle-trigger a:hover { color: #0489B7; text-decoration: underline; } .toggle-trigger.active { background-image: url('https://oseratina.fr/img/toggle-minus.png') !important; background-position: 10px center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .toggle_container { overflow: hidden; padding: 20px 10px; } img.size-medium { max-width: 100%; object-fit: scale-down; } @media (min-width: 740px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .article-content { max-width: 96vw; } } .cta-gradient { background-color: #FE904C !important; background-image: linear-gradient(25deg, #FE904C, #FD6D6A) !important; color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 1em; border-radius: 30px !important; font-weight: bold; width: 100%; display: block; margin: 0 auto; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .article-main-ctn { margin-top: 2.5rem; } .tuto-guide-block .sponsored { left: 90%; } .cta-gradient { width: 400px; } .cta-gradient-2 { width: 33em; } /* Sommaire */ span.lwptoc_item_label { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; } span.lwptoc_item_number { color: #000; } .article-content .call-to-action { margin-bottom: 0.6rem; margin-top: 2rem; } .crytoast-pro-cta.ctap1 { width: 40rem; } .article-content blockquote { font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 0 1rem; background-color: var(--bg-front); border-radius: .675rem; padding: .75rem 1rem; } } .blcatt { /* font-size: 0.7em; font-style: italic; display: block; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2em; */ color: var(--Gray, #888); text-align: center; font-family: Sora; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; line-height: normal; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 2em; } </style> <div id="ModalImg" class="modal"> <span class="close">×</span> <img class="modal-content" id="img01"> <div id="caption"></div> </div> <script> var modal = document.getElementById("ModalImg"); var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01"); var captionText = document.getElementById("caption"); var images = document.querySelectorAll(".size-full"); images.forEach(function(img) { img.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "block"; modalImg.src = this.src; //captionText.innerHTML = this.alt; } }); var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0]; span.onclick = function() { modal.style.display = "none"; } document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event) { if (event.key === "Escape") { // Vérifie si la touche pressée est ÉCHAP modal.style.display = "none"; } }); modal.addEventListener("click", function(event) { if (event.target !== modalImg && event.target !== captionText) { // Vérifie si le clic a été fait en dehors de l'image et du texte de la légende modal.style.display = "none"; } }); </script> <style> .size-full:hover { cursor: pointer; } #myImg { border-radius: 5px; cursor: pointer; transition: 0.3s; } #myImg:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .modal { display: none; position: fixed; z-index: 1; padding-top: 100px; left: 0; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); } .modal-content { margin: auto; display: block; width: 90%; max-width: 90%; max-height: 95%; object-fit: contain; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } #caption { margin: auto; display: block; width: 80%; max-width: 700px; text-align: center; color: #ccc; padding: 10px 0; height: 150px; } .modal-content, #caption { -webkit-animation-name: zoom; -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s; animation-name: zoom; animation-duration: 0.6s; } @-webkit-keyframes zoom { from { -webkit-transform: scale(0) } to { -webkit-transform: scale(1) } } @keyframes zoom { from { transform: scale(0) } to { transform: scale(1) } } .close { position: absolute; top: 15px; right: 35px; color: #f1f1f1; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; transition: 0.3s; } .close:hover, .close:focus { color: #bbb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; } @media only screen and (max-width: 700px) { .modal-content { width: 100%; } } p.cta_txt_fin { padding: 0.6em 5em; text-align: center; margin-top: -1.4em; } .ptrack { display: none; } </style> </body> </html> <style> .cmc_partner { /* text-align: end; */ /* margin-top: 0.2em; */ text-align: right; margin-right: 1em; font-style: italic; font-size: 1em; } .btn_token svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0.3em; } a.sidebar-item-price.gold { display: flex; justify-content: center; height: 40px; background: var(--Logo-Gradient, linear-gradient(90deg, #F2BF42 0%, #EDA73B 100%)); /* color: var(--white-normal); */ } .gold .fiche_exp { color: var(--white-normal); font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } p.fiche_exp { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-item-price path { stroke: var(--black-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .symbol { font-size: 18px; } .sidebar-item-price .change-p { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: -1px; } .sidebar-item-price .green { color: var(--green-dark); } .sidebar-item-price .red { color: var(--red-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } .sidebar-item-price .name { font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: var(--gray-normal); } .sidebar-item-price .fiche_name { color: var(--black-normal); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; } img.fiche_exp_token { width: 18px; height: 18.002px; flex-shrink: 0; } .sidebar-item-price img.token_icon { width: 39px; height: 39px; } .zone_prix.d-flex.flex-column { width: 116px; } .btn_token { width: 281px; } a.sidebar-item-price { display: flex; align-items: center; background: 0 0; padding: .5rem; transition: all .3s ease; border-radius: 5px; height: 64px; background-color: var(--bg-front); } a.sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 38px; } </style> <style> .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .article-item-price-block { display: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-aside .btn_token { display: none !important; } .article-item-price-block .sidebar-item-price.petit { height: 50px; /* padding: 0.7em; */ } .article-item-price-block .btn_token.gold { width: 100%; } .article-item-price-block .btn_token { width: 47%; } .article-item-price-block { margin-top: 2em; } .article-item-price .prix { font-size: 20px; } } .article-item-price { /* gap: 1em; */ display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } .article-item-price-block { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 1em; } .article-item-price .token_icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; } a.article-item-price { border-radius: 5px; background: var(--bg-front); } .article-item-price .symbol { color: var(--Gray, #888); /* font-family: Sora; */ font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; padding: 0; margin: 0; line-height: 19px; margin-top: 2px; } </style> <script> let textarea = document.getElementById('write-a-comment'); let cancelComment = document.getElementById('cancel-comment'); let submitComment = document.getElementById('submit-comment'); let textareaCtn = document.getElementById('comment-ctn'); (() => { initComeBackTopArrow(); //initDarkMode(); listenToMenuBurgerToggle(); initHoverPopover(); initClickablePopover(); initGlobalSearch(); listenToCopyText(); new Swiper('.related-articles-swiper', { speed: 700, spaceBetween: 8, slidesPerView: 1, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 999 /* infinite number of rows for mobile */ }, mousewheel: { thresholdDelta: 5, releaseOnEdges: true, forceToAxis: true }, breakpoints: { 768: { spaceBetween: -8, slidesPerView: 3, slidesPerGroup: 3, grid: { fill: 'rows', rows: 1 }, } } }); //listenToCommentInteractions(); })(); /** * Detect if user click on the comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ function listenToCommentInteractions() { textarea.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textareaCtn.classList.add('open'); }); textarea.addEventListener('input', (_) => { if (textarea.value === '') { !submitComment.classList.contains('disabled') ? submitComment.classList.add('disabled') : null; } else { submitComment.classList.remove('disabled'); } }); cancelComment.addEventListener('click', (_) => { textarea.value = ""; textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); }); } /** * Detect if user click outside of comment textarea * @param event {Event} click event */ const closeTextarea = (event) => { const textareaIsClicked = event.composedPath().includes(textareaCtn); if (!textareaIsClicked) { textareaCtn.classList.remove('open'); } } //document.addEventListener('click', closeTextarea); </script> <script> // Configuration globale du mode debug (function() { // Variable globale pour le mode debug window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = false; // Par défaut désactivé // Fonction pour activer/désactiver le debug window.toggleDebugMode = function(enable) { if (enable === undefined) { // Si aucun paramètre n'est fourni, inverser l'état actuel window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; } else { window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG = !!enable; } console.log(`Mode debug ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'activé' : 'désactivé'}`); return window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG; }; // Fonction de log qui ne s'exécute que si le debug est activé window.debugLog = function(...args) { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.log(...args); } }; })(); // Premier script - Lecteur Avide (function() { const QUEST_READER_KEY = "quest_reader_avide"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; // Clé pour l'ID utilisateur dans LocalStorage const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // URL pour enregistrer un nouvel utilisateur let articleRead = false; // Pour éviter de compter plusieurs fois le même article function generateUUID() { return ([1e7] + -1e3 + -4e3 + -8e3 + -1e11).replace(/[018]/g, c => (c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16) ); } function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { // Appel au serveur pour obtenir un nouvel ID utilisateur (entier) registerUser(); } else { debugLog("ID utilisateur existant :", userId); } return localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); } function registerUser() { fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) // Aucun user_id envoyé pour forcer la création côté serveur }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("Nouvel ID utilisateur assigné :", data.user_id); } else { debugLog("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement de l'utilisateur :", error); } }); } function getArticlesRead() { const data = localStorage.getItem(QUEST_READER_KEY); return data ? parseInt(data, 10) : 0; } function updateArticlesRead() { const currentCount = getArticlesRead(); const newCount = currentCount + 1; localStorage.setItem(QUEST_READER_KEY, newCount); return newCount; } function isElementInViewport(el) { const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect(); return ( rect.top >= 0 && rect.left >= 0 && rect.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) && rect.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) ); } function onScroll() { if (articleRead) return; // Pour éviter le double comptage // Utilisation de votre élément cible déjà existant const target = document.getElementById("avertissement-crypto-monnaies-risques"); if (target && isElementInViewport(target)) { articleRead = true; const articleCount = updateArticlesRead(); debugLog(`Article validé comme lu. Nombre total d'articles lus : ${articleCount}`); // Vérifier si l'article (ou son conteneur) possède un data-quest-id // Si présent, on utilise cet ID ; sinon, on utilise la valeur par défaut (2 pour "Lecteur Avide") let questId = 2; // valeur par défaut const questElement = document.querySelector("[data-quest-id]"); if (questElement) { questId = parseInt(questElement.getAttribute("data-quest-id"), 10); //sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId); } } function sendArticleReadToServer(articleCount, questId = 2) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); if (!userId) { debugLog("ID utilisateur introuvable."); return; } // Récupérer l'ID de l'article depuis la div principale const articleEl = document.querySelector(".article-main-ctn"); const articleId = articleEl ? parseInt(articleEl.getAttribute("data-article-id"), 10) : 0; fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, // ID de l'utilisateur quest_id: questId, // ID de la quête progress_value: articleId, // Maintenant, on envoie l'ID de l'article lu total_articles_read: articleCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => debugLog("Données enregistrées en BDD :", data)) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Erreur lors de l'enregistrement :", error); } }); } // Initialisation de l'utilisateur initializeUser(); // Écoute l'événement de scroll document.addEventListener("scroll", onScroll); })(); // Deuxième script - Détection d'activité suspecte (function() { let lastReportedUrl = null; const COOLDOWN_TIME = 5000; let lastReportedTime = new Date().getTime(); const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const observer = new MutationObserver(mutations => { const currentTime = new Date().getTime(); for (const mutation of mutations) { if (mutation.type === "childList" && mutation.target.classList.contains("article-aside")) { debugLog('go detect lvl1'); const nextElement = mutation.target.nextElementSibling; if (currentTime - lastReportedTime > COOLDOWN_TIME || lastReportedUrl !== window.location.href) { reportSuspiciousActivity('node_addition', window.location.href); lastReportedTime = currentTime; lastReportedUrl = window.location.href; return; } } } }); observer.observe(document.body, { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true, attributeFilter: ["src"] }); function reportSuspiciousActivity(activityType, articleUrl) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); fetch('https://oseratina.fr/detect_suspect.php', { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: parseInt(userId), activityType: activityType, articleUrl: articleUrl }) }); } })(); // Troisième script - Tracking des visites (function() { // Constantes pour le stockage local const VISITOR_STREAK_KEY = "visitor_streak"; const LAST_VISIT_KEY = "last_visit_date"; const USER_ID_KEY = "gami_user_id"; const API_URL = "/api/quests_handler.php"; const REGISTER_URL = "/api/initialize_user.php"; // Initialise l'utilisateur si nécessaire function initializeUser() { let userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking user ID:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found, registering new user..."); registerUser(); } else { debugLog("Existing user ID found:", userId); checkAndUpdateStreak(); } } // Enregistre un nouvel utilisateur function registerUser() { debugLog("Making request to register user..."); fetch(REGISTER_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({}) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Register data received:", data); if (data.success && data.user_id) { localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, data.user_id); debugLog("New user ID saved:", data.user_id); checkAndUpdateStreak(); // Vérifie la streak après l'enregistrement } else { debugLog("Registration error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Registration fetch error:", error); } }); } // Vérifie et met à jour la série de visites function checkAndUpdateStreak() { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Checking streak for user:", userId); if (!userId) { debugLog("No user ID found for streak check"); return; } const today = new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0]; const lastVisit = localStorage.getItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY); let currentStreak = parseInt(localStorage.getItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY) || "0"); debugLog("Current state:", { today: today, lastVisit: lastVisit, currentStreak: currentStreak }); if (!lastVisit) { debugLog("First visit detected"); currentStreak = 1; } else if (lastVisit === today) { debugLog("Already visited today"); return; } else { const yesterday = new Date(); yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1); const yesterdayStr = yesterday.toISOString().split('T')[0]; debugLog("Visit dates:", { lastVisit: lastVisit, yesterday: yesterdayStr }); if (lastVisit === yesterdayStr) { debugLog("Consecutive day visit detected"); currentStreak++; } else { debugLog("Streak broken, starting new streak"); currentStreak = 1; } } debugLog("Updated streak:", currentStreak); // Mise à jour du stockage local localStorage.setItem(VISITOR_STREAK_KEY, currentStreak); localStorage.setItem(LAST_VISIT_KEY, today); // Envoi de la progression au serveur sendProgressToServer(currentStreak); } // Envoie la progression au serveur function sendProgressToServer(streakCount) { const userId = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY); debugLog("Sending progress to server:", { userId: userId, streakCount: streakCount }); fetch(API_URL, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ user_id: userId, quest_id: 1, progress_value: 1, total_streak_days: streakCount }) }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(data => { debugLog("Progress data received:", data); if (data.success) { debugLog("Progress updated successfully"); if (data.badge_level !== 'None') { debugLog("Badge updated:", data.badge_level); // Optionnel : Afficher une notification pour le badge //showBadgeNotification(data.badge_level); } } else { debugLog("Progress update error:", data.message); } }) .catch(error => { if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG) { console.error("Progress update fetch error:", error); } }); } // Fonction pour afficher une notification de badge (optionnelle) function showBadgeNotification(badgeLevel) { const notification = document.createElement('div'); notification.style.cssText = ` position: fixed; bottom: 20px; left: 20px; background: #4CAF50; color: white; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); z-index: 9999; animation: fadeInOut 5s forwards; `; notification.textContent = `Félicitations ! Vous avez obtenu le badge ${badgeLevel} de visiteur assidu !`; document.body.appendChild(notification); // Supprime la notification après 5 secondes setTimeout(() => { document.body.removeChild(notification); }, 5000); } // Lance l'initialisation immédiatement debugLog("Starting visitor tracker initialization..."); initializeUser(); // En développement uniquement : ajoute un bouton de test if (window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG || location.hostname === 'localhost' || location.hostname === '127.0.0.1') { const testButton = document.createElement('button'); testButton.textContent = 'Test Streak Update'; testButton.style.position = 'fixed'; testButton.style.bottom = '20px'; testButton.style.right = '20px'; testButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; testButton.onclick = checkAndUpdateStreak; document.body.appendChild(testButton); // Ajouter un bouton pour activer/désactiver le mode debug const debugButton = document.createElement('button'); debugButton.textContent = 'Toggle Debug Mode'; debugButton.style.position = 'fixed'; debugButton.style.bottom = '60px'; debugButton.style.right = '20px'; debugButton.style.zIndex = '9999'; debugButton.onclick = () => { window.toggleDebugMode(); debugButton.textContent = `Debug Mode: ${window.CRYPTOAST_DEBUG ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}`; }; document.body.appendChild(debugButton); } })(); </script> <style> #wpdcom.wpd-layout-2 .wpd-comment.wpd-reply .wpd-comment-wrap.wpd-blog-administrator { background-color: var(--white-normal); } }